Mu makosa ya compressor, amakosa ya peteroli ya peteroli niyo akunze kugaragara, kandi ibintu nyamukuru bitera amakosa ya peteroli yuzuye ni: 1. Intangiriro yo gutandukanya amavuta yangiritse.Mugihe cyo gukora compressor de air, intandaro yo gutandukanya amavuta yangiritse, nko kumeneka no gutobora, bityo igatakaza imikorere yo gutandukanya peteroli na gaze.Nukuvuga ko gaze ivanze numuyoboro usohora wa compressor uhujwe neza, bityo amavuta menshi yo gukonjesha ntatandukanijwe, kandi azasohoka mumubiri hamwe na gaze, bitera amakosa yo gutwara amavuta muburyo bwo kunanirwa.2. Umuyoboro wo gusubiza peteroli ntukwiye.Mubikorwa byogukora compressor ya screw, umuyoboro wogusubiza peteroli ibitugu ninshingano zingenzi, kandi hazabaho itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yimbere yimbere yo gutandukanya amavuta ninjoro ya compressor.Mubikorwa byiri tandukaniro ryumuvuduko, umuyoboro wogusubiza peteroli ufite inshingano zo kugeza amavuta yakusanyirijwe hepfo yibice bitandukanya amavuta asubira muri compressor no gukomeza kuyikoresha mukwezi gutaha.Niba uruzinduko rwamavuta rwahagaritswe, rwacitse kandi rushyizweho muburyo budakwiye, amavuta yegeranijwe hepfo yintangiriro yo gutandukanya amavuta ntashobora gusubizwa muri compressor, bikavamo amavuta menshi yegeranijwe hepfo, bityo iki gice cyamavuta gifite ntibisubizwa inyuma muri compressor bizasohorwa na gaze, kandi hazabaho kwinjiza peteroli murwego rwo kuzimya.3. , hamwe nibikomoka kuri peteroli ya gaze yinjira mubice bitandukanya mumurongo ukurikira bizaba birebire cyane, bizarenga aho bitandukaniye, bizatuma habaho gutandukana kwa peteroli na gaze bituzuye hamwe no kunanirwa gutwara amavuta mubikorwa bya compressor.4.Niba igitutu ntarengwa cyananiranye, umuvuduko ntarengwa wa sisitemu ntuzaba wizeye.Kuberako ikoreshwa rya gaze ryibikoresho byamahirwe ari nini cyane, umuvuduko wa sisitemu uzaba muke cyane, kandi umuyoboro wo gusubiza peteroli ntushobora gusubiza peteroli.Amavuta yakusanyirijwe hepfo yibice bitandukanya amavuta ntabwo azasubizwa muri compressor, kandi azasohoka muri compressor hamwe na gaze yifunitse, bikaviramo kunanirwa gutwara amavuta mugikorwa cyumuriro mwinshi.5. Amavuta akonje cyane yongewe muri compressor.Mbere yimikorere ya compressor, hongewemo amavuta menshi yo gukonjesha, arenze urugero rwa compressor, bityo rero mumikorere ya compressor, kubera urwego rwamavuta menshi, nubwo amavuta na gaze bitandukanijwe na sisitemu yo gutandukana, muri gusohora gaze, gaze izanashyiramo amavuta akonje muri gaze no kuyisohora, bikavamo amavuta menshi muri gaze yasohotse no kunanirwa gutwara amavuta.6. Ubwiza bwamavuta yo gukonjesha ntibujuje ibyangombwa Mbere yimikorere ya compressor, hongeweho amavuta yo gukonjesha atujuje ibyangombwa, cyangwa amavuta yo gukonjesha yarenze igihe cyagenwe, kandi ingaruka zo gukonjesha ntizagerwaho.Noneho, mugihe cyo gukora compressor ya screw, amavuta akonje atakaza imikorere yayo kandi ntashobora gukonjesha no gutandukanya amavuta na gaze.Noneho hagomba kubaho amakosa ya peteroli mugikorwa cyo gusohora.
Intambwe zo gukemura Intambwe Iyo amavuta abonetse mumuriro wa compressor, ntabwo ari ngombwa gusenya ibikoresho buhumyi, ahubwo ni ugusesengura impamvu zavuzwe haruguru hanyuma ugakurikiza intambwe kuva byoroshye kugeza bigoye kumenya aho ikosa riherereye.Ibi birashobora kugabanya igihe kinini cyo gusana nabakozi.Iyo compressor itangiye bisanzwe kandi sisitemu igeze kumuvuduko wapimwe, fungura buhoro buhoro amarembo yumuryango wuzuye, ufungure ntoya ishoboka, kugirango gaze nkeya isohoke.Muri iki gihe, erekana igitambaro cyumye ku cyuka gisohoka.Niba igitambaro cyimpapuro gihita gihindura ibara kandi gifite ibitonyanga byamavuta, birashobora kugaragara ko amavuta mumyuka ya compressor arenze ibisanzwe.Ukurikije ubwinshi bwamavuta mugihe cyinshi nigihe gitandukanye, aho ikosa rishobora gucirwa neza.Iyo gufungura amarembo ya gaze ya gaze yiyongereye, usanga umwuka uva mwuka uri mumiterere yibihu bitavogerwa, byerekana ko amavuta arimo umwuka mwinshi ari mwinshi cyane, hanyuma ukareba niba kugaruka kwa peteroli kugaruka kwa peteroli indorerwamo.Niba amavuta yo kugaruka kwamavuta yo kugenzura indorerwamo yiyongera bigaragara, mubisanzwe ni uko intandaro yo gutandukanya yangiritse cyangwa amavuta akonje yo gutandukanya yongeweho cyane;Niba nta mavuta agaruka mu ndorerwamo yo kureba imiyoboro isubiza amavuta, muri rusange ni uko umuyoboro ugaruka amavuta wacitse cyangwa ugahagarikwa.Iyo gufungura amarembo yumuriro wa valve byiyongereye, usanga igice cyimbere cyumuyaga uva mwuka ari igihu cyinshi, kandi nibisanzwe nyuma yigihe runaka;Komeza wongere gufungura amarembo yumuriro wa ruguru hanyuma ufungure imyanda yose isohoka.Muri iki gihe, reba igipimo cyumuvuduko wa sisitemu.Niba umuvuduko werekanwe wumuvuduko wikigereranyo uri munsi yumuvuduko washyizweho numuvuduko muto wumuvuduko, valve isohoka ikomeza kunanirwa kandi umwuka wumuyaga uri mumiterere yumucyo udahagarara.Iyo ibi bibaye, ikosa nubusanzwe kunanirwa kwingutu ntoya.Nyuma yo guhagarika bisanzwe, ibyuma byikora byikora birashira.Niba hari amavuta menshi mumyuka, bivuze ko ibyuma byikora byikora byangiritse.Ingamba zisanzwe zo gukuraho amakosa Hariho impamvu zinyuranye zitera amakosa ya peteroli mumuriro wa compressor ya screw mugihe ikora, kandi ibisubizo bitandukanye birakenewe kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.1, ikibazo cyo gutandukanya amavuta yibanze kwangirika kwangirika kwamavuta yibintu nibintu bisanzwe, birakenewe rero kugenzura ibikoresho mbere yimikorere ya compressor ya screw, gukurikiza byimazeyo imikorere yimikorere mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, kandi buri gihe ukabungabunga ibikoresho nyuma yo kuyikoresha.Niba isanduku yo gutandukanya amavuta isanze yangiritse kandi igatoborwa, igomba gusimburwa mugihe kugirango imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho.2. Hariho ikibazo cyumuzunguruko wamavuta.Mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho, niba amavuta yo kugaruka ya peteroli yahagaritswe, birakenewe ko ubanza kugenzura igitutu cyumuvuduko.Niba nta kibazo cyo kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, birakenewe koza amavuta atandukanya amavuta.Niba amavuta atandukanya amavuta avunitse, agomba gusimburwa mugihe.3, kugenzura umuvuduko wa sisitemu ni hasi cyane.Kubakoresha, bagomba kumenyera igitutu cyo kugenzura ibikoresho, kandi bakagabanya umutwaro wa sisitemu mugihe habonetse ibibazo, kugirango umuvuduko wa sisitemu ubashe kugera kumuvuduko wakazi.4.5. Amavuta akonje cyane yongewe kuri compressor.Mugihe wongeyeho amavuta yo gukonjesha muri compressor, dukwiye kubanza kumenya agaciro ka theoretical yukuntu amavuta akonje agomba kongerwamo ibikoresho, kandi hagomba kubaho umuntu wihariye ushinzwe kongeramo amavuta akonje, agomba kugenzurwa munsi yo hagati y'indorerwamo.6, gukonjesha ibibazo byubuziranenge bwamavuta Kwiyongera kwamavuta akonje bigomba kuba bihuye neza nibisabwa nibikoresho byo gukonjesha amavuta, kuko ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mumavuta akonje.Nyuma yo kongeramo, igihe cyo kongeramo kigomba kwandikwa, namavuta akonje agomba gusimburwa mugihe kimaze kugera mubuzima bwa serivisi.Ubwiza bwamavuta akonje yongeweho bugomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango hirindwe amavuta yo gukonjesha yujuje ibyangombwa.Gukemura ibibazo no gukemura ibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho
Hariho ingingo nyinshi zigomba kwitabwaho mugikorwa cyo gukemura amakosa, bitabaye ibyo amakosa ntashobora kuvaho, ariko ashobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye.Niba bigaragaye ko hari ikibazo cyumuyoboro wogusubiza amavuta, umuyoboro wogusubiramo amavuta urashobora gusukurwa no guhagarikwa cyangwa kongera gusudira.Muri iki gikorwa, hagomba kwitabwaho: icya mbere, umuyoboro ugaruka kuri peteroli ugomba kuba utabujijwe, kandi diameter yimbere yumuyoboro ntigomba kugabanuka kubera gusudira;Icya kabiri, umwanya wo gushiraho umuyoboro ugaruka amavuta ugomba kuba ukwiye.Mubisanzwe, ikinyuranyo hagati yikibanza cyo hagati cyibice bitandukanya nu mpera yumuyoboro ugaruka kuri peteroli ni 3 ~ 4 mm .. Niba bigaragaye ko hari ikibazo kijyanye no gutandukanya ibintu, hashobora gusimburwa gusa intangiriro nshya. .Ibyitonderwa bigomba kwitabwaho muriki gikorwa: icya mbere, genzura neza niba intangiriro nshya yo gutandukanya yahinduwe cyangwa yangiritse;Icya kabiri, birakenewe koza ubuso buhuriweho hagati ya silinderi itandukanya nigifuniko cyo hejuru;Hanyuma, mugihe ushyiraho, genzura niba hari icyuma kiyobora nkicyuma kurupapuro rufunga hejuru hejuru yigitandukanya, kuko amavuta akonje azunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi imbere yuwatandukanije, bizatanga amashanyarazi menshi ahamye kubitandukanya. intangiriro.Niba bigaragaye ko hari urwego rwinshi rwa peteroli mubutandukanya, rugomba gusohoka neza.Kugenzura urwego rwamavuta yo gutandukanya neza, ubanza, igice kigomba guhagarara neza.Niba impande zifatika zigizwe nini cyane, kwerekana kuri metero yurwego rwa peteroli yo gutandukanya ntabwo aribyo.Icya kabiri, igihe cyo kugenzura kigomba guhitamo mbere yo gutwara cyangwa nyuma yo guhagarara igice cyisaha.Nubwo compressor ya screw ari moderi yizewe cyane, ntabwo irinzwe.Twabibutsa ko ibikoresho byose ari “ingingo eshatu zikoreshwa n amanota arindwi yo kubungabunga”.Kubwibyo, haba hari amavuta mumuriro cyangwa andi makosa, imirimo yo kubungabunga ikora igomba gushimangirwa kugirango ikosore amakosa mumababi.
