Nta powertrain iratunganye.
Mu bwoko bune bw'ingenzi bwo kohereza (ubukanishi, amashanyarazi, hydraulic na pneumatike), nta na kimwe mu byohereza amashanyarazi cyuzuye.
Gukwirakwiza imashini
1. Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho
Harimo: kohereza ibikoresho byo mumaso, kohereza imizigo yohereza mu kirere Ibyiza:
Birakwiriye kumurongo mugari wihuta nimbaraga
Ikigereranyo cyo kohereza ni ukuri, gihamye kandi neza
Gukora cyane kwizerwa no kuramba kuramba
.Ihererekanyabubasha hagati yimigozi ibangikanye, guhuza ibiti ku mpande zose no gutondekanya ku mpande zose birashobora kugerwaho Ingaruka:
Irasaba gukora cyane no gukora neza: 4
igiciro kinini,
Ntibikwiye kohereza intera ndende hagati yimigozi ibiri.
Amazina yuburinganire bwibanze bwibikoresho bisanzwe birimo uruziga rwongeweho, umuzenguruko wa dedendum, uruziga rwerekana, modulus, inguni yingutu, nibindi.
2. Turbine yinyo
Bikoreshwa mukugenda ningufu hagati yamashoka abiri umwanya wa perpendicular ariko ntuhuza
akarusho:
igipimo kinini cyo kohereza
Ingano yuzuye
ibitagenda neza:
imbaraga nini nini,
bikunze kugira umuriro;
imikorere mike;
Inzira imwe gusa
Ibipimo nyamukuru byimashini yinyo ni:
Modulus:
inguni:
Uruziga rw'ibikoresho byerekana inziga
Uruziga
Kuyobora
umubare winyo yinyo yinyo,
umubare w'imitwe y'inyo;
Ikigereranyo cyo kohereza n'ibindi
.umukandara
Harimo: gutwara ibiziga, ibiziga bigenda, umukandara utagira iherezo
Byakoreshejwe mugihe aho amasano abiri abangikanye azunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe.Byitwa gufungura urujya n'uruza, imyumvire yintera yo hagati no kuzenguruka.Ubwoko bw'umukandara bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: umukandara uringaniye, umukandara wa V n'umukandara udasanzwe ukurikije imiterere y'igice cyambukiranya.
Ibyibandwaho muri porogaramu ni: kubara igipimo cyo kwanduza: gusesengura imihangayiko no kubara umukandara;imbaraga zemewe za V-umukandara umwe Inyungu:
Birakwiye koherezwa hamwe nintera nini hagati hagati yimigozi ibiri:
Umukandara ufite uburyo bwiza bwo guhinduka no guhungabana:
Kunyerera kugirango wirinde kwangirika kubindi bice byingenzi iyo biremerewe: 0
Imiterere yoroshye nigiciro gito
ibitagenda neza:
Ibipimo byo hanze ya disiki nini;
Igikoresho gikenewe cyo guhagarika umutima:
Bitewe no kunyerera, igipimo cyogukwirakwiza ntigishobora kwemezwa:
ubuzima bw'umukandara ni bugufi
uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza
4. Iminyururu
Harimo: urunigi rwo gutwara, urunigi rutwara, urunigi
Ugereranije no kohereza ibikoresho, ibintu nyamukuru biranga ihererekanyabubasha
Gukora no kwishyiriraho ibisabwa ni bike;
Iyo intera yo hagati ari nini, imiterere yo kohereza iroroshye
Umuvuduko wurunigi rwihuse hamwe nigipimo cyo kwanduza ako kanya ntabwo gihoraho, kandi ihererekanyabubasha rirakennye
5. Gariyamoshi
Gari ya moshi igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: gari ya moshi ihamye hamwe na gari ya moshi ya epicyclic
Ikigereranyo cyumuvuduko wimpande (cyangwa umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka) winjiza winjiza nigisohoka gisohoka muri gari ya moshi cyitwa igipimo cyo kohereza gari ya moshi.Bingana nikigereranyo cyibicuruzwa by amenyo yibikoresho byose byayobowe nigicuruzwa cy amenyo yibikoresho byose byo gutwara muri buri jambo rya meshing
Muri gari ya moshi ya epicyclicike, ibikoresho byahagaritswe umwanya wa axis, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho bizunguruka kandi bizunguruka, byitwa ibikoresho byimibumbe.Ibikoresho bifite umwanya uhamye byitwa ibikoresho byizuba cyangwa ibikoresho byizuba.
Ikigereranyo cyo kohereza gari ya moshi ya epicyclic ntishobora kubarwa muburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo kohereza gari ya moshi zihamye.Ihame ryimyitozo ngororamubiri rigomba gukoreshwa kugirango uhindure gari ya moshi ya epicyclicale mumurongo uhamye ukoresheje uburyo bwihuse (cyangwa bita uburyo bwo guhinduranya).Ibiziga birabaze.
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga gari ya moshi:
Birakwiye koherezwa hagati yimigozi ibiri itandukanye:
Irashobora gukoreshwa nkikwirakwizwa kugirango tumenye umuvuduko wihuse:
Umubare munini wo kwanduza urashobora kuboneka;
Menya synthesis hamwe no kubora kwimuka.
Amashanyarazi
hejuru
Moteri ya servo ikoreshwa nkisoko yingufu, kandi uburyo bwo kohereza hamwe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bukora neza bugizwe numupira wumupira hamwe n'umukandara.Ikosa ryisubiramo ni 0.01%.
2. Zigama ingufu
Ingufu zasohotse mugihe cyihuta cyicyiciro cyakazi zirashobora guhindurwa ingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango zongere zikoreshe, bityo bikagabanya amafaranga yo gukora, kandi ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bihujwe ni 25% gusa yibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikenerwa mugutwara hydraulic.
3. Igenzura rya Jingke
Igenzura ryukuri rikorwa ukurikije ibipimo byashyizweho.Hamwe ninkunga ya sensorisiyo ihanitse, ibikoresho bipima, hamwe na tekinoroji ya mudasobwa, irashobora kurenga cyane kugenzura neza ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura bushobora kugeraho.
Kunoza kurengera ibidukikije
4. Kubera igabanuka ryubwoko bwingufu nuburyo bukora neza, inkomoko y’umwanda iragabanuka kandi urusaku rugabanuka, ibyo bikaba bitanga garanti nziza yo kurengera ibidukikije muruganda.
5. Kugabanya urusaku
Agaciro kayo k'urusaku kari munsi ya décibel 70, bingana na 213.5% by'agaciro k'urusaku rw'imashini zitera inshinge zitwarwa n'amazi.
6. Kuzigama
Iyi mashini ikuraho ikiguzi cyamavuta ya hydraulic nibibazo biterwa nayo.Nta muyoboro ukomeye cyangwa umuyoboro woroshye, nta mpamvu yo gukonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic, kandi ikiguzi cyamazi akonje kiragabanuka cyane.
Ikwirakwizwa rya Hydraulic
akarusho:
1. Duhereye ku miterere, imbaraga zayo zisohoka muburemere bwingufu hamwe nimbaraga zisohoka mubunini buringaniye mubwoko bune bwo kohereza.Ifite umwanya munini-kuri-inertia.Mugihe cyo kohereza imbaraga zimwe, ingano yigikoresho cyohereza hydraulic Ingano ntoya, uburemere bworoshye, inertia nkeya, imiterere yoroheje, imiterere yoroheje
2. Urebye imikorere yakazi, umuvuduko, torque nimbaraga zirashobora guhindurwa nta ntambwe, igisubizo cyibikorwa kirihuta, icyerekezo gishobora guhinduka vuba kandi umuvuduko urashobora guhinduka vuba, umuvuduko wo guhindura umuvuduko ni mugari, kandi umuvuduko urwego rwo guhindura rushobora kugera 100: kugeza 2000: 1.Igikorwa cyihuse Nibyiza, kugenzura no guhindura biroroshye byoroshye, imikorere iroroshye kandi izigama abakozi, kandi biroroshye gufatanya no kugenzura amashanyarazi no guhuzwa na CPU (mudasobwa), byoroshye kumenya gutangiza.
3. Duhereye ku mikoreshereze no kuyitaho, ibintu byo kwisiga amavuta yibigize ni byiza, kandi biroroshye kubona uburinzi burenze urugero no kubungabunga igitutu.Ibice byizewe kandi byizewe biroroshye kubona serialisation, ubuziranenge hamwe na rusange.
4. Ibikoresho byose ukoresheje tekinoroji ya hydraulic bifite umutekano kandi byizewe
5. Ubukungu: Ububiko bwa plastike nibihinduka byikoranabuhanga rya hydraulic birakomeye cyane, bishobora kongera ubworoherane bwumusaruro woroshye, kandi biroroshye guhindura no guhindura uburyo bwo gukora.Igiciro cyo gukora ibikoresho bya hydraulic ni gito, kandi guhuza n'imihindagurikire birakomeye.
6. Guhuza umuvuduko wa hydraulic hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya nko kugenzura microcomputer kugirango habeho guhuza "imashini-amashanyarazi-hydraulic-optique" byahindutse inzira yiterambere ryisi, ryorohereza digitale.
ibitagenda neza:
Ibintu byose bigabanyijemo kabiri, kandi kwanduza hydraulic nabyo ntibisanzwe.
1. Ikwirakwizwa rya Hydraulic byanze bikunze ritemba bitewe nubuso bugereranije.Mugihe kimwe, amavuta ntagishobora rwose.Usibye guhindagurika kwa elastike ya peteroli, imiyoboro ya hydraulic ntishobora kubona igipimo cyogukwirakwiza, ntigishobora rero gukoreshwa mubikoresho byimashini nko gutunganya ibyuma bifatanye.muri inline yimodoka ya
2. Hariho gutakaza inkombe, igihombo cyaho no gutakaza kumeneka mugikorwa cyo gutemba kwa peteroli, kandi uburyo bwo kohereza ni buke, kubwibyo ntibikwiriye koherezwa kure.
Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n'ubushyuhe buke, biragoye gufata imiyoboro ya hydraulic
3. Urusaku ruri hejuru, kandi hagomba kongerwaho muffler mugihe unaniwe kumuvuduko mwinshi
4. Umuvuduko wa signal ya gazi mubikoresho bya pneumatike uratinda kuruta umuvuduko wa electron numucyo mumuvuduko wijwi.Kubwibyo, sisitemu yo kugenzura pneumatike ntabwo ibereye kumirongo igoye hamwe nibice byinshi.
Inshingano: Iyi ngingo yakuwe kuri enterineti.Ibiri mu ngingo ni ibyo kwiga no gutumanaho gusa.Umuyoboro wo guhumeka ikirere ukomeje kutabogama kubitekerezo biri mu ngingo.Uburenganzira bwingingo ni ubwumwanditsi wambere hamwe nurubuga.Niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka hamagara kugirango usibe