Kusanya nonaha!Ibibazo bisanzwe no kuvura amashanyarazi azote afite ubuziranenge butujuje ubuziranenge (Igice cya 2)
Nkuko twese tubizi, ubuziranenge bwa generator ya azote ningirakamaro mubikorwa.Umwanda wa azote ntuhindura gusa isura yo gusudira, ahubwo binatera okiside yibicuruzwa hamwe nudusembwa twibikorwa, ndetse bigatera ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano mubikorwa byo kuzimya imiti n’umuriro.
Ingingo ibanziriza "Ibibazo rusange hamwe nubuvuzi bwubuziranenge budasanzwe bwa generator ya azote" byerekanaga isano iri hagati y’umwanda wa azote muri generator ya azote no kunanirwa kwa mashini ibikoresho ubwabyo hamwe na sisitemu zishyigikira, hamwe ningaruka zavuyemo nigisubizo.Muri iyi ngingo, Tuzakomeza gusangira ibicuruzwa byumye biturutse ku bintu byo hanze: ingaruka z’ibikoresho bikora ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije, ahantu h’ikime cyo mu kirere gikonje (ibirimo ubuhehere), hamwe n’amavuta asigaye y’umwuka asukuye ku isuku ya generator ya azote no gukora ibikoresho.
1.
Ibikoresho bitanga azote byakozwe hifashishijwe ibidukikije bikora neza mu bikoresho, mu buryo buri hagati ya 0-45 ° C, bivuze ko ibikoresho bishobora gukora bisanzwe muri ubu bushyuhe.Ibinyuranye, niba ikorewe hanze yubushyuhe bwibidukikije byateganijwe, bizazana ibibazo nko gutesha agaciro imikorere nigipimo kinini cyo gutsindwa.
Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije burenze 45 ° C, ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa compressor yumuyaga bizaba hejuru cyane, bizamura umutwaro kumashanyarazi.Mugihe kimwe, birashobora gutuma icyuma gikonjesha kigenda hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi.Ikime cyumuyaga wafunzwe ntigishobora kwemezwa, kizagira ingaruka zikomeye kuri generator ya azote.Ingaruka.Hashingiwe ku isuku imwe, umuvuduko w’umusaruro wa azote uzagabanuka hejuru ya 20%;niba umuvuduko wumusaruro wa azote udahindutse, ubuziranenge bwa gaze ya azote ntabwo buzuza ibisabwa.Binyuze muri laboratoire yo gupima ubushyuhe buke kandi buke, twasanze mugihe ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri munsi ya -20 ° C, ibikoresho bimwe byamashanyarazi ntibishobora gutangira, cyangwa ibikorwa ntibisanzwe, bizatera moteri ya azote kunanirwa gutangira no gukora.
igisubizo
Gutezimbere ibidukikije byicyumba cya mudasobwa, sisitemu yo guhumeka igomba kunozwa mugihe cyizuba, kandi ubushyuhe bugomba kongerwa mugihe cyimbeho kugirango ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwicyumba cya mudasobwa buri mubipimo bikwiye.
2.
Ibirungo bitose (igitutu cyikime) mumuyaga wafunzwe bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kuri generator ya azote / icyuma cya karubone, bityo generator ya azote ikaba isabwa cyane kumiterere yumuyaga wafunzwe kumpera yimbere.
Ikibazo nyacyo cyingaruka zo gukuraho amazi ningaruka zo gutandukanya amazi yumye ukonje kuri generator ya azote:
Ikiburanwa cya 1: Umukoresha ntabwo yashyizeho icyuma cyikora ku kigega cyo kubika ikirere cya compressor de air, kandi ntiyavomaga amazi buri gihe, bigatuma habaho ubushuhe bwinshi mu gufata ikirere cyumye, hamwe nicyiciro cya gatatu cyo kuyungurura kuri umwuka winjira no gusohoka byumye bikonje ntabwo byashyizeho umuyoboro Namazi asanzwe yintoki, bikavamo amazi menshi cyane muri sisitemu, bigatuma akayunguruzo ka karubone gashizwe kumpera yinyuma yakuramo amazi kandi igakora bloks kugirango ihagarike umwuka wugarijwe umuyoboro, kandi umuvuduko wo gufata uragabanuka (gufata bidahagije), bikavamo ubuziranenge bwa generator ya azote itujuje ubuziranenge.Ikibazo cyakemuwe no kongeramo sisitemu yo kumena nyuma yo guhinduka.
Ikiburanwa cya 2: Gutandukanya amazi yumukoresha wumukonje ukonje ntabwo ari byiza, bigatuma amazi akonje adatandukana mugihe.Nyuma y’amazi menshi y’amazi yinjiye muri generator ya azote, indiba 2 za solenoid zimeneka mugihe cyicyumweru, kandi imbere yimbere ya piston piston yangiritse rwose.Namazi yamazi, atera kashe ya piston kwangirika, bigatuma valve ikora muburyo budasanzwe, kandi generator ya azote ntishobora gukora mubisanzwe.Nyuma yo gusimbuza icyuma cyumye, ikibazo cyarakemutse.
1) Hano hari micropores hejuru ya karubone ya karubone, ikoreshwa mugutanga molekile ya ogisijeni (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo).Iyo amazi arimo mumyuka yugarijwe aremereye cyane, micropores ya sikile ya molekile izagabanuka kandi umukungugu uri hejuru yicyuma cya molekile uzagwa, bizahagarika micropore zicyuma kandi bitume uburemere bwibice bya karubone ya karubone. ntishobora kubyara azote itemba hamwe na azote isabwa nu rutonde.
Birasabwa ko abayikoresha bashiramo icyuma cya adsorption cyinjira mumashanyarazi ya azote kugirango bagabanye amazi yumuyaga wafunzwe kandi barebe ko icyuma cya karubone kitanduzwa namavuta aremereye namazi aremereye.Mubisanzwe, ubuzima bwumurimo wa molekile ya molekile irashobora kongerwa imyaka 3-5 (ukurikije urwego rwera).
3.
Ingaruka yibintu byamavuta mumuyaga ucanye kuri generator ya azote / icyuma cya molekile:
1) Kubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose / uburyo bwa elegitoronike, ibice bitari ngombwa bisuzumwa hifashishijwe micropore hejuru yumusemburo wa molekile kugirango tubone ibintu dukeneye.Ariko amashanyarazi yose atinya kwanduzwa na peteroli, kandi kwanduza amavuta asigaye ni umwanda udasubirwaho rwose kumashanyarazi ya molekile, bityo rero kwinjiza moteri ya azote ifite ibikenewe bya peteroli.
) kwemeza igipimo cyambere cyo gutembera, ubuziranenge bwa azote buzaba butujuje ibisabwa mumyaka 5.
Uburyo bunoze bwibibazo byavuzwe haruguru: Witondere guhumeka icyumba cyimashini, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, no kugabanya amavuta asigaye mu kirere cyugarije;komeza uburinzi ukoresheje ibyuma byumye, byumye, byungurura, hamwe na karubone ikora;guhora usimbuza / kubungabunga ibikoresho byimbere-bitanga ingufu za azote, Kwemeza ubwiza bwumwuka uhumanye birashobora kurinda cyane no kongera igihe cyumurimo wa generator ya azote no gukora amashanyarazi ya karubone.
4.
Mu ncamake: ibintu byo hanze nkubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwicyumba cyimashini, ibirimo amazi hamwe namavuta yumuyaga wafunzwe bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho byo gukora azote, cyane cyane icyuma gikonjesha, icyuma cyumisha hamwe na filteri imbere yimbere imashini ikora azote izagira ingaruka ku bikoresho byo gukora azote.Ingaruka yo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya azote, bityo rero guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byumye byingirakamaro cyane kuri generator ya azote.
Inganda nyinshi zitanga ingufu za azote ntabwo zitanga ibikoresho byogeza ikirere imbere.Iyo sisitemu ya azote yananiwe, biroroshye ko abakora amashanyarazi ya azote n'abayikora byumye baterana ubwoba kandi ntibafatanye inshingano.
Nkumuntu utanga ibicuruzwa byiza bya sisitemu yo mu kirere ifunitse, EPS ifite urunigi rwuzuye rwibicuruzwa, rushobora guha abakiriya ibikoresho byuzuye nkibikoresho byumye bikonje, ibyuma byumye, byungurura, amashanyarazi ya azote byigenga byigenga kandi byakozwe, byujuje ubuziranenge bwoguhumanya ikirere. ibicuruzwa bifite moteri nziza ya azote nziza, kugirango abakiriya bashobore kugura no gukoresha bafite ikizere!