Ibisobanuro birambuye kumiterere yimbere nibice byingenzi bigize compressor isubiranamo
Ibisobanuro birambuye kumiterere yimbere ya compressor isubiranamo
Compressor isubiranamo igizwe ahanini numubiri, igikonjo, guhuza inkoni, itsinda rya piston, indege yumuyaga, kashe ya shaft, pompe yamavuta, ibikoresho byo guhindura ingufu, sisitemu yo kuzenguruka amavuta nibindi bice.
Ibikurikira nintangiriro ngufi kubice byingenzi bigize compressor.
umubiri
Umubiri wa compressor isubiranamo igizwe nibice bibiri: blindingi ya silinderi hamwe na crankcase, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri rusange ukoresheje ibyuma bifite imvi nini cyane (HT20-40).Numubiri ushyigikira uburemere bwa silinderi, crankshaft ihuza inkoni hamwe nibindi bice byose kandi ikemeza neza isano iri hagati yibice.Silinderi ifata imiterere ya silinderi kandi igashyirwa mumyobo ya silinderi yintebe yumwanya wa silinderi kugirango byorohere gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe imyenda ya silinderi yambarwa.
crankshaft
Crankshaft nimwe mubice byingenzi bigize compressor isubiranamo kandi ikohereza imbaraga zose za compressor.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni uguhindura icyerekezo cya moteri mukigenda cyisubiraho cyumurongo wa piston ukoresheje inkoni ihuza.Iyo igikonjo kiri mukigenda, gitwara ibintu bisimburana imitwaro yuburemere, kwikuramo, kogosha, kunama no gutemba.Imiterere yakazi irakaze kandi isaba imbaraga zihagije no gukomera kimwe no kwambara kwikinyamakuru nyamukuru na crankpin.Kubwibyo, igikonjo gihimbano kuva muri 40, 45 cyangwa 50-nziza-nziza ya karubone nziza.
Ihuza
Inkoni ihuza nigice gihuza hagati ya crankshaft na piston.Ihindura icyerekezo cyizunguruka cya crankshaft mukigenda cyo gusubiranamo kwa piston, kandi ikohereza imbaraga kuri piston kugirango ikore akazi kuri gaze.Inkoni ihuza umubiri urimo inkoni ihuza, inkoni ihuza uduce duto duto dushing, inkoni ihuza impera nini ifite igihuru hamwe ninkoni ihuza.Imiterere yinkoni ihuza igaragara ku gishushanyo cya 7. Umubiri uhuza inkoni uhinduranya imitwaro iremereye kandi ikomeretsa mugihe cyo gukora, kubwibyo rero ikunze guhimbwa nicyuma cyiza cya karubone yo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ikozwe hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye (nka QT40-10).Umubiri winkoni ahanini ufata igice cyambukiranya I kandi umwobo muremure ucukurwa hagati nkigice cyamavuta..
umutwe
Kwambukiranya igice nikintu gihuza inkoni ya piston ninkoni ihuza.Cyakora gusubiranamo mumubiri wo hagati uyobora gari ya moshi kandi ikohereza imbaraga zinkoni ihuza ibice bya piston.Igitambambuga kigizwe ahanini numubiri wambukiranya, pin ya crosshead, inkweto zo mumutwe hamwe nigikoresho gifata.Ibisabwa byibanze kumutwe ni ukuremerera, kutambara kandi ufite imbaraga zihagije.Umubiri wambukiranya imitwe ni impande ebyiri zubatswe, zishyizwe hamwe ninkweto zinyerera zinyuze mu rurimi no mu gikoni kandi bigahuzwa hamwe n’imigozi.Inkweto zinyerera zambukiranya ni imiterere isimburwa, hamwe n'amavuta avanze hejuru yubushyuhe bwumuvuduko hamwe na peteroli hamwe namavuta ya peteroli.Amabati ya crosshead agabanyijemo ibice bya silindrike kandi bifatanye, byacukuwe hamwe nu mwobo wamavuta ya radiyo.
uwuzuza
Gupakira ni igice gifunga icyuho kiri hagati ya silinderi ninkoni ya piston.Irashobora kubuza gaze kuva muri silinderi muri fuselage.Compressor zimwe zigabanyijemo amatsinda yabanjirije gupakira hamwe nitsinda nyuma yo gupakira ukurikije gaze cyangwa ibyo umukoresha asabwa kugirango imiterere.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburozi, gutwikwa, guturika, gaze y'agaciro, idafite amavuta hamwe na compressor.Amatsinda abiri yo gupakira amatsinda Hariho igice hagati.
Mbere yo gupakira bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gufunga gaze muri silinderi ya compressor kugirango idasohoka.Gupakira inyuma ni kashe ifasha.Impeta ya kashe muri rusange ifata kashe yuburyo bubiri.Hano hari gaze irinda imbere imbere yimpeta.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa ifatanije nimpeta yo gusiga amavuta.Nta mavuta yo gusiga kandi nta gikoresho gikonjesha.
Itsinda rya piston
Itsinda rya piston nijambo rusange kuri piston inkoni, piston, impeta ya piston nimpeta yo gushyigikira.Iyobowe ninkoni ihuza, itsinda rya piston rituma umurongo ugaruka kumurongo muri silinderi, bityo ugakora ingano yimikorere ihindagurika hamwe na silinderi kugirango ugere kumunwa, kwikuramo, kunaniza nibindi bikorwa.
Inkoni ya piston ihuza piston na crosshead, yohereza imbaraga zikora kuri piston, kandi itwara piston kugenda.Isano iri hagati ya piston ninkoni ya piston mubisanzwe ikoresha uburyo bubiri: igitugu cya silindrike hamwe na cone.
Impeta ya piston nigice gikoreshwa mugushiraho icyuho kiri hagati yindorerwamo ya silinderi na piston.Ifite kandi uruhare rwo gukwirakwiza amavuta no gutwara ubushyuhe.Ibisabwa byibanze kumpeta ya piston ni kashe yizewe kandi irwanya kwambara.Impeta yo gushyigikira ahanini ishyigikira uburemere bwa piston na piston kandi ikayobora piston, ariko ntabwo ifite imikorere yo gufunga.
Iyo silinderi isizwe amavuta, impeta ya piston ikoresha impeta y'icyuma cyangwa impeta ya PTFE yuzuye;iyo igitutu ari kinini, hakoreshwa impeta ya pisitori y'umuringa;impeta yo gushyigikira ikoresha impeta ya pulasitike cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga atererwa kumubiri wa piston.Iyo silinderi isizwe amavuta, amavuta yimpeta ya piston yuzuyemo impeta ya polytetrafluoroethylene.
ikirere
Umuyaga wo mu kirere nigice cyingenzi cya compressor kandi ni igice cyambaye.Ubwiza nubwiza bwakazi bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye ubwinshi bwa gaze, gutakaza ingufu no kwizerwa kwa compressor.Ikirere cyo mu kirere kirimo icyuma giswera hamwe na valve isohoka.Igihe cyose piston isubiranamo hejuru no hepfo, guswera no gusohora imyuka irakingura kandi igafunga buri gihe, bityo igenzura compressor ikayemerera kurangiza inzira enye zakazi zo guswera, kwikuramo, hamwe numunaniro.
Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa rya compressor yo mu kirere igabanijwemo mesh na mesh ya buri mwaka ukurikije imiterere ya plaque.
Umuyoboro wa buri mwaka ugizwe n'intebe ya valve, isahani ya valve, isoko, imbago yo guterura, ihuza ibihingwa n'imbuto, n'ibindi.Umubare wimpeta urashobora guhinduka kugirango uhuze nibisabwa bya gaze zitandukanye.Ingaruka za valve yumwaka ni uko impeta ya plaque ya valve itandukanijwe, bigatuma bigorana kugera ku ntambwe zihamye mugihe cyo gufungura no gufunga, bityo bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gutembera gaze no kongera ingufu ziyongera.Ibice byimuka nka plaque ya plaque bifite misa nini, kandi hariho ubushyamirane hagati ya plaque ya valve na bisi iyobora.Impeta zimpeta zikoresha amasoko ya silindrike (cyangwa conical) nibindi bintu, byerekana ko bitoroshye ko isahani ya valve ifungura kandi igafunga mugihe mugihe cyo kugenda., byihuse.Bitewe ningaruka mbi ya plaque ya plaque, kwambara birakomeye.
Ibyapa bya plaque ya mesh valve ihujwe hamwe mumpeta kugirango ibe ishusho ya mesh, hamwe nicyapa kimwe cyangwa byinshi byamafiriti bisa nkibisa na plaque ya plaque itunganijwe hagati yicyapa na limite yo kuzamura.Imashini ya mesh irakwiriye mubikorwa bitandukanye kandi ikoreshwa muburyo buke kandi buciriritse.Nyamara, kubera imiterere igoye ya plaque ya mesh numubare munini wibice bya valve, gutunganya biragoye kandi igiciro ni kinini.Kwangirika ku gice icyo aricyo cyose cya plaque bizatera isahani yose ya valve.
Inshingano: Iyi ngingo yakuwe kuri enterineti.Ibiri mu ngingo ni ibyo kwiga no gutumanaho gusa.Ibitekerezo byatanzwe muri iyo ngingo bikomeza kutabogama.Uburenganzira bwingingo ni ubwumwanditsi wambere hamwe nurubuga.Niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka twandikire kugirango dusibe.
