Kuma inzira yumye ikonje na nyuma ya cooler mumuyaga ucanye
Umwuka wo mu kirere wose urimo imyuka y'amazi: byinshi ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru na bike ku bushyuhe buke.Iyo umwuka uhagaritswe, ubwinshi bwamazi ariyongera.Kurugero, compressor ifite umuvuduko wimikorere ya bar 7 nigipimo cya 200 l / s irashobora kurekura 10 l / h yamazi mumuyoboro uhumeka uva mukirere cya 20 ° C hamwe nubushuhe bugereranije bwa 80%.Kugira ngo wirinde kwivanga mu miyoboro hamwe n’ibikoresho bihuza, umwuka wafunzwe ugomba kuba wumye.Igikorwa cyo kumisha gishyirwa mubikorwa nyuma yo gukonjesha no gukama.Ijambo "igitutu cy'ikime" (PDP) rikoreshwa mugusobanura amazi arimo umwuka uhumeka.Yerekeza ku bushyuhe aho imyuka y'amazi itangira guhurira mu mazi ku gitutu gikora.Agaciro gake PDP bivuze ko hari umwuka wamazi muke uhumeka.
Compressor ifite umwuka wa litiro 200 / isegonda izatanga hafi litiro 10 / isaha y'amazi yegeranye.Muri iki gihe, umwuka ucanye ni 20 ° C.Bitewe no gukoresha ibicuruzwa nyuma yo gukonjesha n'ibikoresho byo kumisha, ibibazo byatewe na kondegene mu miyoboro n'ibikoresho biririndwa.
Isano iri hagati yikime nigitutu cyikime
Ikintu ugomba kwibuka mugihe ugereranije byumye bitandukanye ntabwo ari ukwitiranya ikime cyikirere nikirere cyikime.Kurugero, ikime cyumuvuduko kuri bar 7 na + 2 ° C bingana nikime gisanzwe cyikime kuri -23 ° C.Gukoresha akayunguruzo kugirango ukureho ubuhehere (manura ikime) ntibikora.Ibi biterwa nuko gukomeza gukonjesha bitera gukomeza guhumeka kwumwuka wamazi.Urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho byumye ukurikije ingingo yikime.Iyo usuzumye ikiguzi, igabanuka ry'ikime gisabwa, niko amafaranga menshi yo gushora hamwe nogukoresha mukumisha ikirere.Hariho uburyo butanu bwo kuvanaho ubuhehere mu kirere gikonje: gukonjesha wongeyeho gutandukana, gukabya gukabije, membrane, kwinjiza no gukama kwa adsorption.
nyuma
Nyuma yo gukonjesha ni uguhindura ubushyuhe bukonjesha gaze ishyushye, bigatuma imyuka y'amazi iri muri gaze ishyushye ishobora guhurira mu mazi ubundi bikaba byegeranye muri sisitemu yo kuvoma.Nyuma ya cooler ikonjesha amazi cyangwa ikonjesha ikirere, mubisanzwe hamwe nogutandukanya amazi, ihita ikuramo amazi kandi yegereye compressor.
Hafi ya 80-90% by'amazi yegeranijwe akusanyirizwa mu gutandukanya amazi ya nyuma ya cooler.Ubushyuhe bwumwuka uhumeka unyura mumashanyarazi nyuma yubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 10 ° C kurenza ubushyuhe bwikonje, ariko birashobora kuba bitandukanye bitewe nubwoko bukonje.Hafi ya compressor zose zihagarara zifite nyuma ya cooler.Mubihe byinshi, nyuma ya cooler yubatswe muri compressor.
Amashanyarazi atandukanye nyuma yo gutandukanya amazi.Gutandukanya amazi birashobora gutandukanya amazi yegeranye nu mwuka ucanye uhindura icyerekezo n'umuvuduko wimyuka.
Kuma
Gukonjesha gukonjesha bivuze ko umwuka wafunzwe ukonjeshwa, ukegeranijwe kandi utandukanijwe namazi menshi.Nyuma yuko umwuka wugarijwe umaze gukonja no gukonjesha, byongeye gushyuha ubushyuhe bwicyumba kugirango kondegene ntizongere kubaho hanze yumuyoboro.Guhana ubushyuhe hagati yumuyaga uhumeka no gusohora ntibishobora kugabanya gusa ubushyuhe bwinjira mu kirere gusa, ariko kandi bigabanya ubukonje bwumuzunguruko wa firigo.
Gukonjesha umwuka ukonje bisaba sisitemu yo gufunga.Firigo ikonjesha hamwe nigenzura ryubwenge irashobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu zumye ya firigo.Ibikoresho byo kumisha firigo bikoreshwa muri gaze isunitswe hamwe n'ikime kiri hagati ya + 2 ° C na + 10 ° C n'umupaka muto.Uru rugabano rwo hasi ni ahantu hakonjesha amazi.Birashobora kuba igikoresho cyihariye cyangwa cyubatswe muri compressor.Ibyiza byanyuma nuko ifata agace gato kandi irashobora kwemeza imikorere ya compressor de air ifite.
Ibipimo bisanzwe bihinduka kuri compression, nyuma yo gukonjesha no gukonjesha
Gazi ya firigo ikoreshwa mu byuma bikonjesha ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gushyuha ku isi (GWP), bivuze ko iyo desiccant irekuwe ku bw'impanuka mu kirere, ntibishobora gutera ubushyuhe bw’isi.Nkuko biteganijwe mu mategeko y’ibidukikije, firigo zizaza zizaba zifite agaciro ka GWP.
Ibirimo biva kuri interineti.Niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka twandikire