Impamvu yo kunanirwa kwa rotor isohoka ubushyuhe ni bwinshi
1. Urwego rwa peteroli ruri hasi cyane
2. Igikonjesha kirahagaritswe
13. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere karahagaritswe
14. Hariho ikibazo na rotor
3. Hariho umwuka ushyushye usubira mu gace ka Tuofeng 15. Gukonjesha amavuta birahagaritswe
4. Ingano yo gukonjesha idahagije
16. Piston ya valve ipakurura yangiritse kandi irafashe.17. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wumuvuduko urakomeye.
5. Umuyoboro wa termostatike urafashwe
7. Amazi akonje atemba ntago yoroshye (igitutu kibi) 18 yamashanyarazi yamenetse
6. Ubushyuhe bwamazi yinjira mubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane
8. Amavuta yaciwe na valve yarafashwe
9. Umuyoboro wo gusubiza amavuta urahagaritswe
10. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko utandukanya peteroli na gaze nini cyane
11. Nyuma ya cooler irahagaritswe
12. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta karafunzwe
Impamvu zitera amakosa arenze moteri
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3. Ubusanzwe ifunze inguni ya F21 na Q15 irahagarikwa
4. Kunanirwa gufatanye (gusaza arcing)
6. Umuyoboro wa solenoid wangiritse
8. Gutandukanya amavuta na gaze birahagaritswe
10. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wumuvuduko urakomeye
12. Umuvuduko wibyiciro bitatu ni muto cyane cyangwa utaringaniye
13. Umuyaga ukonje wa moteri wangiritse cyangwa kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe ni bibi
14. Rotor irafashwe
16. Imodoka ifite moteri ntigabanuka
18. Kwirinda nabi
5. Kunanirwa na mudasobwa (gusaza)
7. Umuyoboro wo gufata ntushobora gufungurwa
9. Nyuma ya cooler irahagaritswe
11. Imodoka yangiritse
15. Ibiziga bya convoyeur biremereye
17. Ibyiciro bitatu byokwirinda biri hasi cyane
19. Umurongo ushaje, gutwika itumanaho
Ni izihe mpamvu zisanzwe zitera amavuta
Urwego rwa peteroli ruri hejuru cyane kandi hashyizwemo amavuta menshi.
12345
Umuyoboro wo gusubiza amavuta wafunzwe.Kwishyiriraho umuyoboro wogusubiramo amavuta (intera kuva igice cyo hepfo yibice bitandukanya amavuta) ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa kandi umuvuduko wumuriro uri muke cyane mugihe igice gikora
Gutandukanya imbere muri barriel yo gutandukana byangiritse kandi igice gifite amavuta
Amavuta atari yo, ifuro ryinshi
8. Kwangirika kw'amavuta cyangwa gukoresha igihe.9. Amavuta muri spineri yo hanze, niba O-impeta ya tube yibanze idafunze, izasohora amavuta.10. Niba igice gifite igenzura ryamavuta yo kugenzura, valve yinzira imwe izatuma igice gihagarara Amavuta asubira mubitandukanya amavuta, kandi azabura amavuta mugihe yongeye gutangira.11. Intangiriro yo gutandukanya amavuta yangiritse kandi iracika.
Impamvu ziterwa namavuta menshi mumuyaga ucometse wa screw compressor
Ubwiza bwo gutandukanya peteroli na gaze
Umuyoboro wo gusubiza amavuta cyangwa kugenzura amavuta yagenzuwe
Umuvuduko wo gufata neza valve gufungura igitutu ni gito cyane
Icya kane: gukoresha igitutu ni bike cyane
Icya gatanu: ubwiza bwamavuta
Umuyoboro usanzwe wo gufata neza washyizwe hejuru cyangwa ingana na 0.40Mpa kugirango usohore gaze,
Nibyiza gukoresha umwimerere (wubatswe) amavuta na gaze bitandukanya.Niba umwanya wogusubiramo amavuta wafunzwe cyangwa udashingiye kumuyoboro wogusubiramo amavuta na ecran ya ecran cyangwa kugenzura amavuta yagarutse.
Umuvuduko ukabije wumwuka wo gufata neza umuvuduko mwinshi cyane urashobora kandi kubyara amavuta menshi mumuyaga ucanye (umuvuduko ukabije ni muto), ibi bintu bikunze kubaho.
Kuki amavuta yo gusiga agomba gusimburwa buri gihe?
Amavuta yo gusiga amaze gukoreshwa mugihe runaka, agomba gusimburwa buri gihe kubera ibintu bikurikira bigira ingaruka kumiterere yamavuta: 1. Kogosha ibyuma byakuwe hejuru yubusabane kubera kwambara;2. Umukungugu nibindi bice bikomeye byazanywe numwuka: 3. Umucanga ucuramye utaravanyweho neza muri casting;4. Igice cyo gusiga irangi ku gice cyimashini kirahanagurwa;
5. Amavuta yo gusiga atanga ubuhehere mugihe cyo gukonjesha kandi amavuta arangirika: 6. Ubushyuhe nizindi ngaruka zamavuta yo gusiga amavuta azenguruka buhoro buhoro bigabanya imikorere yamavuta.
Sundries yavuzwe haruguru biroroshye gukora igereranya rya paste igereranya mumavuta yo gusiga, guhumanya amavuta yo gusiga, no kwihutisha gukuramo ubuso bwimashini yimashini bikabije.Kubwibyo, niba amavuta yo gusiga imashini yangirika buhoro buhoro kubipimo bikurikira mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, bigomba gusimburwa namavuta mashya: niba nta bikoresho byo kugenzura kandi bidashobora kugenzurwa, ubisimbuze amavuta mashya buri masaha 2000 kugeza 3000.Kandi witonze witonze ibikoresho bitanga amavuta na buri mavuta.
Nibihe bintu bizagira ingaruka kumyitozo nyayo ya compressor ya screw
Kwimura theoretike ya compressor ya screw biterwa nubunini hagati yinyo, umubare w amenyo n'umuvuduko.Ingano yinyo yinyo igenwa nubunini bwa geometrike ya rotor.Kuri compressor, impanvu zishoboka zo kwimuka nyirizina kuba munsi yimikorere ya theoretical ni: 1) Kumeneka.Ntaho uhurira hagati ya rotor no hagati ya rotor na case mugihe gikora, kandi harikomeza icyuho runaka, bityo imyuka ya gaze ikazabaho.Iyo gazi yiyongereye ya gazi isohoka mu muyoboro woguswera hamwe na shobora yonsa ikoresheje icyuho, ingano yumuriro izagabanuka.Kugirango ugabanye kumeneka, amenyo yo gufunga akozwe hejuru y amenyo hejuru ya rotor yatwaye, hafunguwe ibifuniko bifunga kumuzi yinyo ya rotor yo gutwara, kandi amenyo ameze nkimpeta cyangwa imishumi ifunze nayo itunganyirizwa mumaso yanyuma.Niba iyi mirongo yo gufunga yambarwa, kumeneka biziyongera kandi amajwi asohoka azagabanuka: 2) Imiterere ihumeka.Compressor ya screw ni compressor ya volumetric, kandi ingano yo guswera ntigihinduka.Iyo ubushyuhe bwo guswera buzamutse, cyangwa imiyoboro yo guswera nini cyane kugirango igabanye umuvuduko wokunywa, ubwinshi bwa gaze buragabanuka, kandi ubwiza bwa gaze bugabanuka uko bikwiye.Gusimburwa:
Nibihe bintu bizagira ingaruka kumyitozo nyayo ya compressor ya screw
3) Ingaruka yo gukonja.Ubushyuhe bwa gaze buziyongera mugihe cyo guhonyora, kandi ubushyuhe bwa rotor na case nabyo biziyongera bikwiranye.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo guswera, gaze izashyukwa na rotor hamwe nigitereko no kwaguka, bityo ingano yo kugabanuka izagabanuka uko bikwiye.Bimwe muri rotor ya compressor air screw ikonjeshwa namavuta, naho ikariso ikonjeshwa namazi.Imwe mu ntego ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bwayo.Iyo ingaruka zo gukonjesha atari nziza, ubushyuhe buzamuka kandi ingano yumuriro izagabanuka;
4) Umuvuduko.Iyimurwa rya compressor ya screw iragereranijwe neza numuvuduko.Umuvuduko ukunze guhinduka hamwe na voltage ninshuro za gride ya power.Iyo voltage igabanutse (kuri moteri idahwitse) cyangwa inshuro zigabanutse, umuvuduko uzagabanuka, kugabanya gaze.
Impamvu nyamukuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa compressor ya screw
1234 Ibicuruzwa byemewe ni bito;ikariso yangiritse;amavuta yo gutanga amavuta ni make cyane;kugaruka kwa peteroli ya compressor ntabwo yoroshye;
D.
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Compressor iri mumikorere idasanzwe, gusunika axial ni binini cyane (guterana);
6. Imikorere ya mavuta yo guhinduranya amavuta iragabanuka, kandi ubushyuhe bwamavuta bwinjira ni bwinshi;
Niba impamvu zavuzwe haruguru zihari, niba ubushyuhe bupima platine irwanya ubushyuhe bwahujwe mubisanzwe bizagaragaza ubushyuhe bwerekanwa na bear.
Impamvu enye zituma ubushyuhe bwa screw compressor ari hejuru cyane
1. Gukonjesha gukonje ni muke
2. Gusiga amavuta kunanirwa gusaza
3. Ubushyuhe bwa peteroli burananirana
4. Guhuza nabi ibice byimuka
Icyenda, compressor ikabije
a.Nta mavuta cyangwa urwego rwa peteroli ruri hasi cyane
akayunguruzo ka peteroli
Amavuta yaciwe na valve birananirana, kandi isuka iragumaho C.
d.Akayunguruzo k'ibintu bitandukanya amavuta-gazi bifunze cyangwa birwanya cyane
e.Ubuso bukonjesha amavuta burahagaritswe
Impamvu zihariye zubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa compressor ya screw
* Urwego rukonjesha urwego ruri hasi cyane
* Ikintu cyo kuyungurura amavuta gifunze
* Kunanirwa na peteroli kunanirwa (ibice bibi).
* Diaphragm ya lisansi yaciwe na solenoid valve iracika cyangwa ishaje
* Kunanirwa kwabafana.
* Umuyaga ukonje wangiritse.
* Umuyoboro usohoka ntabwo woroshye cyangwa kurwanya umuyaga ni munini (leeward).
* Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije burenze intera yagenwe
* Kunanirwa k'ubushyuhe.
* Niba igipimo cyumuvuduko ari amakosa.
Impamvu compressor idapakira
a.Umuvuduko kumuyoboro wa gaze urenze umuvuduko wapimwe wapimwe kandi umugenzuzi wumuvuduko arahagaritswe
Atlas Copco
Igisubizo a.Nta mpamvu yo gufata ingamba.Iyo umuvuduko kumuyoboro wa gazi uri munsi yumuvuduko wikintu (umwanya) wumuvuduko wumuvuduko, compressor izahita yikorera
b.Solenoid valve yananiwe
c.Hariho kumeneka kumuyoboro ugenzura hagati ya peteroli ya gaze na valve ipakurura
b.Kuraho no kugenzura, gusimbuza nibiba ngombwa
C. Reba umuyoboro uhuza, niba hari imyanda, igomba gusanwa.
