Ikizamini no kuvura Compressor Sisitemu yamenetse
Nkibikoresho bigoye cyane bya sisitemu ya mashini, compressor ifite kunanirwa gutandukanye, kandi "kwiruka, kumeneka, kumeneka" nikimwe mubikunze kugaragara kandi bisanzwe.Compressor yamenetse mubyukuri nibisanzwe, ariko bibaho kenshi kandi hariho ubwoko bwinshi.Mugihe twagenzuye kandi tukavugurura amakosa yamenetse, twabaze ubwoko bugera kuri 20 kugeza 30.Aya ni amwe mumakosa akunze kugaragara, kandi hariho nuduto duto dushobora kuba twarabaye rimwe mumyaka myinshi.
Biboneka ko ibibazo bito bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye cyane.Dufashe nk'umwuka uhumanye nk'urugero, ndetse n'ahantu hamanuka hato na mm 0.8 hashobora kuva kuri metero kibe 20.000 z'umwuka uhumeka buri mwaka, bigatuma igihombo cyiyongera ku mafaranga 2000.Byongeye kandi, kumeneka ntibizatakaza gusa ingufu zamashanyarazi zihenze kandi bigatera umutwaro kuri fagitire y’amashanyarazi, ariko kandi birashobora no gutuma umuvuduko ukabije ugabanuka muri sisitemu, kugabanya imikorere yimikorere yibikoresho byumusonga, kandi bigabanya ubuzima bwibikoresho.Muri icyo gihe, "icyifuzo cyibinyoma" bitewe no kumeneka kwikirere gishobora gutuma inshuro nyinshi zipakurura no gupakurura, bikongerera igihe cyo gukora compressor yo mu kirere, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma hongerwaho ibisabwa byokubungabungwa kandi birashoboka ko byongera igihe cyateganijwe.Muri make, guhumeka ikirere kumeneka byongera imikorere ya compressor idakenewe.Uku gukubitwa kwinshi kwaduteye kwitondera kumeneka.Kubwibyo, uko byagenda kose kunanirwa kumeneka guhura nabyo, bigomba gukemurwa mugihe nyuma yo kuvumburwa.
Kubintu bitandukanye byo kumeneka byagaragaye muri sitasiyo rusange yo guhumeka ikirere, dukora imibare nisesengura umwe umwe.
1. Kumeneka neza
Hano hari imyanda myinshi kuri sisitemu yumuvuduko wikirere, hariho indiba zitandukanye zamazi, indege zo mu kirere hamwe n’amavuta ya peteroli, bityo rero amahirwe yo kumeneka ni menshi cyane.Iyo ibimenetse bimaze kubaho, bito birashobora gusimburwa, kandi binini bigomba kuvugururwa.
1. Kumeneka bibaho mugihe igice cyo gufunga kiguye
(1) Ntukoreshe imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ufunge valve, kandi nturenze hejuru yapfuye mugihe ufunguye valve.Iyo valve imaze gukingurwa byuzuye, intoki zigomba guhindurwa gato;
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2. Kumeneka hejuru yikimenyetso
(1) Hitamo neza ibikoresho nubwoko bwa gaze ukurikije uko akazi gakorwa;
(2) Bolt igomba gukomera neza kandi neza.Nibiba ngombwa, umugozi wa torque ugomba gukoreshwa.Imbaraga zabanjirije gukomera zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa kandi ntizigomba kuba nini cyangwa nto.Hagomba kubaho icyuho kibanziriza gukomera hagati ya flange nu murongo uhujwe;
(3) Iteraniro rya gasketi rigomba guhuzwa hagati, kandi imbaraga zigomba kuba zimwe.Igipapuro nticyemewe guhuzagurika no gukoresha gasketi ebyiri;
(4) Ubuso bwa kashe buhagaze burangiritse, bwangiritse, kandi ubwiza bwo gutunganya ntabwo buri hejuru.Igikorwa cyo gusana, gusya no gusiga amabara bigomba gukorwa kugirango ubuso bwa kashe buhamye bujuje ibisabwa;
(5) Mugihe ushyiraho gaze, witondere isuku.Ubuso bwa kashe bugomba gusukurwa na kerosene, kandi gasike ntigomba kugwa hasi.
3. Kumeneka kumpeta yimpeta
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.Kubice byangiritse cyane, birashobora gusanwa no gusudira, guhuza hamwe nubundi buryo;
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4. Valve umubiri hamwe na bonnet yamenetse
(1) Ikizamini cyingufu kizakorwa hubahirijwe amabwiriza mbere yo kwishyiriraho;
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Icya kabiri, kunanirwa k'umugozi
Mugihe cakazi kacu, twasanze urudodo rwumuyoboro rwacitse inshuro nyinshi, bikavamo kumeneka.Benshi muburyo bwo gutunganya ni ugusudira umuyoboro wumuyoboro.
Muri rusange hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gusudira insinga, bigabanijwemo gusudira imbere no gusudira hanze.Ibyiza byo gusudira hanze biroroshye, ariko muricyo gihe, ibice bizaguma mumashanyarazi yihuta, hasigara akaga kihishe kumeneka no guturika.Duhereye ku mikoreshereze, birasabwa gukemura iki kibazo uhereye mu mizi.Koresha urusyo rugororotse kugirango usunike igice cyacitse, gusudira no kuzuza igikoma, hanyuma wongere ukore igice cyasuditswe mukibuto.Kugirango wongere imbaraga kandi wirinde kumeneka, irashobora gusudirwa hanze.Twabibutsa ko mugihe cyo gusudira hamwe nimashini yo gusudira, hagomba gutoranywa insinga nziza yo gusudira kugirango ibice bidashya.Kora urudodo rwiza, hanyuma urebe ko ntakibazo gihari.
3. Kunanirwa mu mufuka wo mu kirere
Igice cy'inkokora cy'umuyoboro gikubitwa cyane no gutembera kw'umwuka uhumanye (kurwanya kwabo ni nini cyane), ku buryo usanga ushobora guhuza imiyoboro no gutemba.Uburyo tubyitwaramo ni ugukomera umugozi hamwe n'umuyoboro kugira ngo wirinde gutemba.
Mubyukuri, imiyoboro yicyuma idakoreshwa cyane muruganda ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza nko gusudira, umugozi, no kwikuramo;imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ni imiyoboro mishya yagaragaye mu myaka icumi ishize, kandi ifite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe no kuyishyiraho byoroshye.Ihuza ryihuse ryihuse, biroroshye.
4. Kumeneka kw'amavuta n'amazi
Kumeneka kw'amavuta n'amazi bikunze kugaragara ku ngingo, ariko rimwe na rimwe kumeneka bibaho ku nkokora zimwe na zimwe bitewe no kwangirika k'urukuta rw'imiyoboro, urukuta ruto ruto, cyangwa imbaraga zikomeye.Niba ibibyimba bibonetse mu muyoboro w’amavuta n’amazi, imashini igomba gufungwa kugirango ibone kumeneka, kandi imyanda igomba gusanwa no gusudira amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira umuriro.Kubera ko ubu bwoko bwo kumeneka akenshi buterwa no kwangirika no kwambara no kunanuka, ntibishoboka gusudira mu buryo butaziguye muri iki gihe, bitabaye ibyo biroroshye gutera gusudira hamwe n’imyobo minini.Kubwibyo, gusudira ahantu bigomba gukorwa kumwanya ukwiye kuruhande.Niba nta kumeneka aha hantu, hagomba kubanza gushyirwaho ikidendezi gishongeshejwe, hanyuma, nkumuti umira ufashe ibyondo ukubaka icyari, ugomba gusudira kugeza kumeneka gahoro gahoro, ukagabanya buhoro buhoro agace kavunitse., hanyuma amaherezo ushireho ikidodo ukoresheje inkoni ntoya ya diameter.
5. Amavuta yamenetse
1. Simbuza impeta ya kashe: Niba ubugenzuzi busanze impeta yo gufunga itandukanya peteroli na gaze ishaje cyangwa yangiritse, impeta ya kashe igomba gusimburwa mugihe;2. Reba ibikoresho: rimwe na rimwe impamvu yo kumeneka kwa peteroli itandukanya peteroli ni uko kwishyiriraho bidahari cyangwa ibice byumwimerere byangiritse, kandi birakenewe ubugenzuzi Kandi ugasimbuza ibikoresho;3. Reba compressor yo mu kirere: Niba hari ikibazo kijyanye na compressor yo mu kirere ubwayo, nko gusubira inyuma kwa gaze cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije, nibindi, bizatera umuvuduko mwinshi mu gutandukanya amavuta na gaze, kandi amakosa yo guhumeka ikirere agomba gukosorwa mu gihe;4. Reba imiyoboro ihuza: Niba imiyoboro ihuza itandukanya peteroli na gaze irakomeye bizagira ingaruka no kumeneka kwa peteroli, kandi bigomba kugenzurwa no gukomera;5. Simbuza itandukanyirizo rya peteroli: Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budashobora gukemura ikibazo cyamavuta yamenetse, ugomba gusimbuza amavuta mashya.
6. Umwuka uva mukirere gito
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera gufunga kwangirika, kwangirika no kunanirwa na valve ntoya ni: 1. Ubwiza bw’ikirere cyangwa umwanda w’amahanga winjira mu gice, kandi umwuka w’umuvuduko ukabije w’umuvuduko ukabije utuma ibice byanduye bigira ingaruka ku gipimo gito cy’umuvuduko, bikaviramo kwangirika kubice bya valve, cyangwa kunanirwa kubera gushyiramo umwanda;2. .Icyuma gikonjesha ikirere cyuzuyemo amavuta menshi, amavuta menshi yo gusiga, kandi ubwiza bwamavuta bwiyongera, bigatuma plaque ya valve ifunga cyangwa ifungura bitinze;3. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wumuvuduko ushyirwaho ukurikije imikorere yihariye.Niba imiterere yakazi ihindagurika cyane, byibura umuvuduko wumuvuduko uzahita unanirwa;4. Iyo compressor yo mu kirere ifunzwe igihe kirekire hanyuma igatangira, ubuhehere buri mu mavuta yo gusiga hamwe numwuka bizinjira imbere mubikoresho byo kwegeranya no kubora ibice bitandukanye bya valve ntoya, bikavamo valve kudafunga cyane no guhumeka umwuka.
7. Kumeneka biterwa nindi miyoboro
1. Umuyoboro wumwanda urimo amakosa.Kwangirika k'umugozi wa screw ntibishobora kwemeza gukomera, uburyo bwo kuvura: gusudira, gucomeka aho yamenetse;
2. Umuyoboro wumwanda wumuyoboro urimo amakosa.Kwangirika kw'imiyoboro, trachoma, bivamo gutonyanga amavuta, uburyo bwo kuvura: gusudira + umuyoboro w'imiyoboro, kuvura kashe;
3. Umuyoboro w'amazi y'umuriro ni amakosa.Nyuma yigihe kinini cyo kuyikoresha, umuyoboro wicyuma urabora, urukuta rwumuyoboro ruba ruto, kandi kumeneka bibaho bitewe nigitutu cyumuvuduko.Kubera ko umuyoboro w'amazi ari muremure, ntushobora gusimburwa muri rusange.Uburyo bwo kuvura: imiyoboro ya pisine + irangi, koresha umuyoboro wa pipe kugirango uhagarike kumeneka, hanyuma usige irangi hamwe na epoxy resin kugirango wirinde okiside no kwangirika kwumuyoboro.
4. Kunanirwa guteranya imiyoboro.Kumeneka biterwa na ruswa, uburyo bwo kuvura: kanda umuyoboro.
Muri rusange, imiyoboro y'ubwoko bwose hamwe n'umuyoboro uhuza imiyoboro iva, kandi ibishobora gusimburwa bigomba gusimburwa, naho ibidashobora gusimburwa bigomba guterwa, bikavurwa no kuvura byihutirwa no gukira neza.
8. Ibindi byananiranye na valve
1. Umuyoboro wamazi ufite amakosa.Mubisanzwe ni ikosa rigufi, insinga ngufi yangiritse, kandi kwangirika kugaragara ku nkokora.Uburyo bwo kuvura: Simbuza insinga ngufi zangiritse ninkokora.
2. Urugi rwamazi rwarakonje kandi rwacitse, kandi uburyo bwo kuvura nugusimbuza.
