Inshamake ya screw compressor rotor ikosa ryubumenyi
1. Ibice bya rotor
Ibice bya rotor bigizwe na rotor ikora (rotor yumugabo), rotor itwarwa (rotor yumugore), gutwara nyamukuru, gutwara imitsi, gutwara gland, kuringaniza piston, kuringaniza piston nibindi bice.
2. Ikosa rusange ryibintu bya yin na yang rotor
1. Kwambara bisanzwe no gusaza
1.1 Kwambara diameter yo hanze ya rotor ya yin na yang gear;
1.2 Kwambara bisanzwe bya silinderi.
2. Kwangirika kwabantu
2.1 Igishushanyo kuri diameter yo hanze yin yin na yang rotor yinyo yinyo;
2.2 Igishushanyo kuri silinderi ya rotor;
2.3 Uruhande rwibikoresho bya rotor hamwe nibipfundikizo byanyuma birashushanyije;
2.4 Kwambara kwifata no gusohora impera zanyuma hamwe no kwambara uruziga rwimbere rwigifuniko cyanyuma;
2.5 Kwambara diameter ya shaft kuri rotor ifite umwanya;
2.6 Impera yumutwe wa yin na yang rotor irahinduka.
3. Ibice rusange byakomeretse cyangwa bifatanye
3.1 Gushushanya no gukomera (occlusion) hagati ya rotor ya Yin na Yang;
3.2 Hagati ya diameter yinyuma ya rotor nurukuta rwimbere rwumubiri;
3.3 Hagati yisura yanyuma ya rotor nicyicaro cyimyuka;
3.4 Hagati yikinyamakuru kumpera ya rotor nu mwobo wumubiri;
3.5 Hagati yikinyamakuru kumpera yanyuma ya rotor nu mwobo wa shaft yintebe yimyanda.
3. Impamvu yo gutsindwa
1. Ikintu cyo kuyungurura ikirere ntigisimburwa mugihe, bikavamo ubwiza bwimyuka mibi no kwambara cyane kwa rotor;kuvanga gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga yibirango bitandukanye akenshi bizana guhuza no kwambara rotor;
2. Ubwoko bwamavuta ya compressor akoreshwa ntabwo yujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa ntasimburwa mugihe gikenewe.Umwanda uri mu mavuta urenze ibisanzwe, utera gushushanya kuri rotor na silinderi;
3. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro buri hasi cyane mugihe gikora, bigatuma ubushuhe mumavuta na gaze biba byinshi.Gukora igihe kirekire bizatera amavuta kwigana, bikavamo gukora igihe kirekire kandi ibyinjira byinjira hamwe nu mwuka wanyuma ntibizasiga neza mugihe cyihuta cyane kandi kiremereye.Kwangirika kwubushyuhe bizatera rotor kumurongo, guhindura no guhinduka;
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5. Ibyangiritse bidasanzwe biterwa no kwiza ubuziranenge.Imikorere mibi ya compressor de air isanzwe iterwa nabantu.Mubikorwa byo kubungabunga buri munsi, mugihe cyose ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no kubungabunga byubahirijwe neza, kunanirwa hejuru birashobora kwirindwa rwose.
Muri make, guswera no gusohora ibinyamakuru byanyuma bya screw compressor rotor bishyigikirwa nibyuma kumubiri wa compressor hamwe nintebe yimyuka ikurikirana.Niba coaxiality yumubiri wa compressor, intebe itwara ibyuma, hamwe na rotor biterwa no gutunganya imashini cyangwa guteranya, Niba ibisabwa byubushakashatsi bitujujwe, bizoroha byoroshye gushushanya hagati ya rotor, rotor numubiri, rotor nibindi ibice, cyangwa rotor igenda ifata.Mubisanzwe, coaxiality isabwa hagati yumwobo wa shaft na rotor compression chambre iri muri 0.01 ~ 0.02mm.
Ubusumbane buri hagati yibice biri mu cyumba cyo guhunika cya compressor ya screw bipimirwa muri wire cyangwa mm.Ibice biri muri compression chambre bihujwe neza.Niba igishushanyo mbonera cyagenwe ari gito cyane, hamwe nikosa mugikorwa cyo gukora, rotor izangirika byoroshye.Yakomeretse cyangwa yumiwe.Ikinyuranyo hagati ya rotor numubiri mubusanzwe ni 0.1mm, kandi ikinyuranyo hagati yisura yanyuma ya rotor nicyicaro cyimyuka ni 0.05 ~ 0.1mm.
Mugihe cyo gusenya compressor, kubera ko gutwara hamwe na rot ya rotor bihujwe cyane, niba imbaraga zo gusenya ari nini cyane, bizatera ihinduka ryibice kandi coaxiality yibice ubwabyo bizagabanuka.
Compressor imaze guterana, birakenewe kugenzura muri rusange coaxiality yinteko.Niba coaxiality idashobora kwihanganira, bizatera gushushanya hagati yibice cyangwa rotor izagumaho.
4. Ibyago no kumenya ibyangiritse kuri rotor
Mugihe gikora gisanzwe cya compressor de air, niba amajwi adasanzwe, kwiyongera kwinyeganyeza, ubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire bwumuvuduko mwinshi, cyangwa ibintu birenze urugero, bigomba gufungwa kugirango bigenzurwe neza.Ugomba kwibanda ku kugenzura niba ibyuma byangiza ikirere byangiritse kandi niba impera ya rotor yahinduwe.Niba ibyangiritse kuri rotor end bishobora kugaragara mugihe kandi imashini igahita ifungwa ako kanya, ntabwo bizatuma ibyuma bishyuha kandi bigahagarara, kandi ntibizangiza ibyingenzi byingenzi.Niba ibyangiritse kuri rotor ya nyuma bitavumbuwe mugihe kandi compressor yo mu kirere ikorwa igihe kirekire, guterana no kunyerera hagati yumuzingi wimbere wikibaho hamwe na rotor yo kwishyiriraho bizagaragara muri rusange.Mubihe bikomeye, imyanya ya rotor izahinduka ubururu, ikomye kandi inanutse, cyangwa amaherezo ya rotor azagaragara.Uruziga rw'imbere rw'igifuniko cy'igifuniko rufunze, rutuma uruziga rw'inyuma rw'uruziga ruzunguruka, bigatuma umwobo wo gutwara umupfundikizo wanyuma uba munini cyangwa uturutse mu ruziga.Birashobora no kubaho ko ibyangiritse byangiza bitera rotor guhinduka mubikorwa byimbaraga nyinshi, bikangiza rotor coaxiality.
Igenzura rya rot na yin na yang muri rusange biterwa no kwambara no gushushanya bya rotor.Imyambarire yacyo ntishobora kuba munsi ya 0.5mm-0.7mm ya diameter nominal.Agace gashushanyije ntigashobora kurenza 25mm2, ubujyakuzimu ntibushobora kuba hejuru ya 1.5mm, kandi kutagira axial ya rot ya shaft ya nyuma ntibishobora kurenza 0.010mm.
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