Kubyara ubuzima bwa serivisi bisobanurwa nkumubare wimpinduramatwara cyangwa amasaha ufite uburambe mbere yo guterana bibaho munsi yumutwaro runaka.Imyambarire muri ubu buzima igomba guhura numunaniro wambere kuri buri kintu cyacyo cyangwa ibintu bizunguruka.
Ariko, mubyo dukoresha buri munsi, birashobora kugaragara neza ko ubuzima nyabwo bwo kwifata bugaragara kimwe mubikorwa bimwe bitandukanye.Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi.Uyu munsi, umwanditsi yerekana muri make ingaruka zo gufata neza no kwirinda ingese ku buzima bwa serivisi.
Kubyara Igihe cyo Kubungabunga
Ni kangahe bigomba gutangwa?Imyenda irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwamasaha 20.000-80,000, ariko ubuzima bwihariye buterwa no kwambara mugihe cyo gukoresha, imbaraga zakazi, hanyuma kubitaho nyuma.
Uburyo bwo gukomeza kubyara
Kugirango ukore ibyuma byuzuye kandi bikomeze imikorere yabyo igihe kirekire, birakenewe gukora akazi keza mukubungabunga bisanzwe (ubugenzuzi busanzwe).Ni ngombwa cyane kuzamura umusaruro nubukungu gushakisha amakosa hakiri kare no gukumira impanuka mbere yuko zibaho binyuze mubugenzuzi bukwiye.Ububiko bwo kubika bwometseho amavuta akwiye yo kurwanya ingese kandi bipakirwa impapuro zo kurwanya ingese mbere yo kuva mu ruganda.Igihe cyose paki itarangiritse, ubwiza bwibikoresho bizemerwa.Nyamara, kubikwa igihe kirekire, nibyiza ko ubibika ku gipangu cya 30cm hejuru yubutaka mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 65% nubushyuhe bugera kuri 20 ° C.Byongeye kandi, ahantu ho guhunika hagomba kwirinda urumuri rwizuba cyangwa guhura nurukuta rukonje.Isuku Iyo ibyuma byashenywe kugirango bigenzurwe, banza ukore inyandiko yerekana uko igaragara ukoresheje amafoto cyangwa ubundi buryo.Kandi, wemeze amavuta asigaye hanyuma utange amavuta mbere yo koza ibyuma.
Intambwe zo gufata neza
1. Imyenda isimburwa byimazeyo, kandi uruziga rusimburwa rugomba gushyirwaho muburyo bukurikije imiterere yimikorere;
2. Ibikoresho bishya bigomba kugenzurwa mbere yo kubikoresha.Ibirimo ubugenzuzi ni ukumenya niba ibipakirwa (cyane cyane nigitabo cyamabwiriza nicyemezo) bidahwitse;niba ikirango (izina ryuruganda, icyitegererezo) kirasobanutse;niba isura (ingese, ibyangiritse) ari nziza;
3. Ibikoresho bishya byatsinze ubugenzuzi ntibishobora gusukurwa mubikorwa bisanzwe (moteri ifite inkingi zirenga 2);ibyuma bishya bifunze ntibikenewe kozwa.
4. Kwambara imipira hamwe nigitambara bigomba gusukurwa mbere yo guhindura amavuta.Isuku igabanijwemo isuku ikabije no gusukura neza.Amavuta akoreshwa mugusukura bikabije ni mazutu isukuye cyangwa kerosene, kandi amavuta akoreshwa mugusukura neza ni lisansi isukuye.
5. Nyuma yo guhanagura, bigomba kuzunguruka byoroshye n'intoki.Kuzunguza ikiganza cya radiyo na axial birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubanze umenye niba irekuye cyangwa icyuho ni kinini.Reba neza niba ari ngombwa.Niba umupira cyangwa ikariso isanze yambarwa cyane, ingese nicyuma yakuweho, igomba gusimburwa.
6. Nyuma yo gukora isuku no kugenzura ibyuma, uhanagura ibikoresho byogusukura ukoresheje umwenda wera (cyangwa ukumisha), hanyuma ushyiremo amavuta yujuje ibyangombwa.Ntabwo byemewe kongeramo ubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta muburyo bumwe.
7. Iyo lisansi, irinde umukungugu mubidukikije;lisansi ukoresheje amaboko asukuye, hinduranya ibyuma byose buhoro buhoro ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe, hanyuma ukande amavuta mu cyuho cyo gutunga urutoki rwo hagati n'urutoki rwerekana ukundi kuboko.Nyuma yo kongeramo uruhande rumwe, komeza kurundi ruhande.Ukurikije umubare wibiti bya moteri, kura amavuta arenze.
8. Ubwinshi bwamavuta yo gutwara no gutwikira: ubwinshi bwamavuta yo gutwikira ni 1 / 2-2 / 3 byubushobozi bwo gutwara (imipaka yo hejuru ifatwa kuko umubare wibiti bya moteri ari mwinshi);ubwinshi bwamavuta yo gutwara ni 1 / 2-2 / 3 byumuzingi wimbere ninyuma yinyuma (Umubare munini wibiti bya moteri bifata imipaka yo hejuru).
9. Igifuniko cya moteri ya moteri hamwe nu mwobo wuzuye amavuta hamwe nu mwobo usohora amavuta nabyo bigomba gusukurwa mugihe cyo guhindura amavuta kugirango inzira itabangamirwa.Iyo lisansi, umwobo wuzuye amavuta ugomba kuzuzwa amavuta.
10. Moteri ifite ibyobo byuzuza amavuta igomba gusiga amavuta buri gihe.Igihe cyo kuzuza amavuta kigenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa na moteri ikora (muri rusange, moteri ya pole ebyiri ikora amasaha 500 mumasaha 24).
11. Iyo wuzuza amavuta, icyambu cyuzuza amavuta kigomba kuba gifite isuku.Umubare wuzuza amavuta ni muto mugihe ubushyuhe bwo gutwara bwiyongereyeho 2 ° C gusa (kuri moteri ya pole 2, koresha imbunda ya peteroli kugirango wuzuze amavuta inshuro ebyiri hanyuma urebe muminota 10, hanyuma uhitemo niba uzakomeza kongeramo amavuta ukurikije ku kibazo).
12. Iyo icyuma gisenyutse, bigomba kwemezwa ko imbaraga zingirakamaro (imbaraga kumpeta yimbere kumutwe, imbaraga kumpeta yimbere ninyuma yumupfundikizo wanyuma), kandi imbaraga zirasa.Uburyo bwiza ni uburyo bwo gukanda (moteri nto) hamwe no kugabanya-uburyo bwiza (interineti nini na moteri nini).
13. Mugihe ushyira ibyuma, shyira amavuta make kuringaniza hejuru.Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, gusiba hagati yimpeta yimbere yikiganza nigitugu cya shaft bigomba kugenzurwa (nibyiza kutagira icyemezo).
14. Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya uburyo bwo kugabanya uburyo bwo kugabanuka bugenzurwa kuri 80 kugeza 100 ° C, kandi igihe cya 80 kugeza 100 ° C kigenzurwa muminota 10.Kugirango ushushe amavuta, menya neza gukoresha amavuta yubumara adashobora kwangirika, yubushyuhe bwumuriro (amavuta ya transformateur nibyiza), kandi amavuta hamwe nibikoresho byose bigomba kuba bifite isuku.Shiraho urushundura rw'icyuma intera iri hagati ya 50 na 70mm uvuye munsi yigitoro cyamavuta, hanyuma ushire icyuma kuri net, hanyuma umanike icyuma kinini hamwe nifuni.
15. Kugenzura buri gihe moteri, hanyuma wandike imikorere ya moteri (vibrasi ya moteri, moteri nubushyuhe bwo gutwara, moteri ikora).Mubisanzwe, moteri ya pole ebyiri hejuru ya 75KW igomba gukoreshwa rimwe kumunsi.Mugihe habaye ikibazo kidasanzwe, komeza ubugenzuzi kandi ubimenyeshe ababishinzwe.
16. Imirimo yose yo gufata neza ibyuma igomba kwandikwa neza, nkibishingirwaho mugushiraho uruzinduko rusanzwe rwo gusimbuza no gusuzuma ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
Kwitwaza isuku
Isuku yikizimu igira ingaruka zitari nke mubuzima bwimyororokere.Iyo isuku irenze, ubuzima bwumurimo buramba.Amavuta yo gusiga hamwe nisuku atandukanye agira uruhare runini mubuzima bwumupira.Kubwibyo, kunoza isuku yamavuta yo gusiga birashobora kuramba kuramba.Byongeye kandi, niba ibice byumwanda mumavuta yo kwisiga bigenzurwa munsi ya 10um, ubuzima bwo kubyara nabwo buziyongera inshuro nyinshi.
.Imyenda ifite isuku ihanitse ifite umuvuduko muke wihuta cyane cyane mumirongo myinshi.
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Uburyo bwo kwihanganira ingese
1. Isuku yo hejuru: Isuku igomba gukorwa ukurikije imiterere yubuso bwikintu kirwanya ingese nuburyo bugezweho, kandi hagomba gutoranywa uburyo bukwiye.Bikunze gukoreshwa ni uburyo bwo gukora isuku, uburyo bwo kuvura imiti nuburyo bwo gusukura imashini.
2. Kuma hejuru yubutaka Nyuma yo kuyisukura, irashobora gukama hamwe nuyunguruzo rwumye rwumye, cyangwa ukumisha hamwe nuwumisha kuri 120-170 or, cyangwa ugahanagura byumye hamwe na gaze nziza.
3. Uburyo bwo gushiramo: Bimwe mubintu bito byashizwe mumavuta arwanya ingese, kandi hejuru yumusaraba wapanze uruziga rwemerewe gukomera kumurongo wamavuta arwanya ingese.Umubyimba wa firime yamavuta urashobora kugerwaho mugucunga ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje bwamavuta arwanya ingese.
4. Uburyo bwo koza: Bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kubaka hanze cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere yihariye idakwiriye gushiramo cyangwa gutera.Mugihe cyoza, ntukitondere gusa kwirinda kwirundanyiriza, ariko nanone wirinde kumeneka.
5. Uburyo bwo gusasa: Bimwe mubintu binini birwanya ingese ntibishobora gusiga amavuta muburyo bwo kwibiza, kandi ibyuma bihinduranya byatewe hamwe nuyunguruzo rwayungurujwe ku muvuduko wa 0.7Mpa mu kirere cyiza.Uburyo bwa spray bukwiranye namavuta arwanya ingese cyangwa amavuta yoroheje arwanya ingese, ariko hagomba gufatwa ingamba nziza zo gukumira umuriro no kurinda abakozi.
Twabibutsa ko ibisubizo bya acide bikurikira bidashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho ingese: aside sulfurike, aside hydrochloric, acide sulfurike, na aside hydrochloric.Kuberako acide izasenya ibice byiza byicyuma, ubu bwoko bwamazi ntibugomba gukoreshwa!Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, hari amazi menshi ashobora gukuraho ingese atabangamiye ibice byiza byicyuma, ariko ingaruka ziratandukanye.Iya mbere ni acide aside oxyde, kandi igipimo cyamazi namazi ni 3: 1, kuvanga aside oxyde 3, amazi 1. Iyi iratinda, ariko ikora cyane kandi igurishwa ahantu hose.Iya kabiri ni amavuta yimbunda, nayo yitwa amavuta yo gukuramo imashini, ntabwo byoroshye kugura.Ubu bwoko bwamavuta burashobora gusibanganya vuba, kandi ingaruka nibyiza cyane.