1. "Imbaraga zihariye" za compressor yo mu kirere ni ubuhe?
Imbaraga zihariye, cyangwa "ibice byinjiza imbaraga zihariye" bivuga ikigereranyo cyimbaraga zinjiza igice cyoguhumeka ikirere nigipimo nyacyo cyogutwara umuvuduko wa compressor yikirere mugihe cyakazi gikwiye.
Nizo mbaraga zikoreshwa na compressor kumubare wububiko.Nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma compressor ingufu zingirakamaro.(Kanda gaze imwe, munsi yumuvuduko umwe).
ps.Amwe mumibare yabanje kwitwa "imbaraga zidasanzwe"
Imbaraga zihariye = igice cyinjiza imbaraga / umuvuduko wijwi
Igice: kW / (m3 / min)
Igipimo cyumubyigano - umuvuduko wa volumetricike ya gazi yagabanutse kandi ikarekurwa nigice cyoguhumeka ikirere kumwanya usanzwe.Igipimo cyo gutemba kigomba guhinduka mubushyuhe bwuzuye, umuvuduko wuzuye hamwe nibigize (nkubushuhe) kumiterere isanzwe yo guswera.Igice: m3 / min.
Imbaraga zinjiza - imbaraga zose zinjiza zoguhumeka ikirere mugihe cyagenwe cyagenwe (nkumubare wicyiciro, voltage, inshuro), igice: kW.
“GB19153-2009 Imipaka ntarengwa yo gukoresha ingufu n’urwego rwo gukoresha ingufu za compressor zo mu kirere” ifite amabwiriza arambuye kuri ibi
2. Nibihe byogukoresha imbaraga zo guhumeka ikirere hamwe nibirango bikora neza?
Icyiciro cyo gukoresha ingufu ni amabwiriza agenga icyuka cyimuka cyiza muri "GB19153-2009 Imipaka ntarengwa yingufu zingufu hamwe n amanota meza yingufu zo guhumeka neza".Byongeye kandi, hateganijwe ingingo zerekana ingufu zingirakamaro zingirakamaro, intego ntarengwa yo kugabanya ingufu zingirakamaro, indangagaciro zo kuzigama ingufu, uburyo bwikizamini namategeko yo kugenzura.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikurikizwa ku buryo butaziguye guhuza ibyuka bya piston yo mu kirere, ibyuma bisohora ibyuma bya piston byo mu bwoko bwa piston, ibyuma bitangiza amavuta ya piston yo mu kirere, ibyuma rusange byangiza ibyuma bya piston, ibyuma rusange byinjizwamo amavuta, ibyuma rusange bikoresha amavuta, screw compressor de air kandi muri rusange ukoreshe amavuta yatewe na slide vane air compressor.Gupfundikanya ibintu nyamukuru byuburyo bwiza bwo kwimura ikirere.
Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gukoresha ingufu za compressor nziza zo kwimura ikirere:
Urwego rwa 3 rukora neza: ingufu zingirakamaro zigabanya agaciro, ni ukuvuga, agaciro k’ingufu zigomba kugerwaho, muri rusange ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa.
Urwego rwa 2 rukora ingufu: Ibicuruzwa bigera kurwego rwa 2 ingufu zingirakamaro cyangwa hejuru, harimo ningufu zo murwego rwa 1, nibicuruzwa bizigama ingufu.
Urwego rwa 1 rukora ingufu: gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, gukoresha ingufu nkeya, nibicuruzwa bizigama ingufu.
Ikirango gikora ingufu:
Ikirango gikora ingufu cyerekana "ingufu zingirakamaro" za compressor de air yasobanuwe mu ngingo ibanza.
Guhera ku ya 1 Werurwe 2010, umusaruro, kugurisha no gutumiza mu mahanga ibyuma bifata ibyuma byangiza ikirere mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa bigomba kuba bifite ikirango gikora ingufu.Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano bifite ingufu zingana munsi yurwego rwa 3 ntibyemewe kubyazwa umusaruro, kugurishwa cyangwa gutumizwa mubushinwa.Ibyiza byose byo kwimura ikirere bigurishwa ku isoko bigomba kuba bifite ikirango cyerekana ingufu zashyizwe ahantu hagaragara.Bitabaye ibyo, kugurisha ntibyemewe.
3. "Ibyiciro", "ibice" n "" inkingi "za compressor zo mu kirere ni izihe?
Muri compressor nziza yo kwimura, igihe cyose gaze ihagaritswe mucyumba cyakazi, gaze yinjira muri cooler kugirango ikonje, bita "icyiciro" (icyiciro kimwe)
Ubu uburyo bushya bwo kuzigama ingufu za compressor ya screw ni "ibyiciro bibiri byo kwikuramo", bivuga ibyumba bibiri bikora, inzira ebyiri zo kwikuramo, hamwe nigikoresho gikonjesha hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo kwikuramo.
ps.Inzira ebyiri zo guhunika zigomba guhuzwa murukurikirane.Uhereye ku cyerekezo cyo guhumeka ikirere, inzira zo guhunika zikurikiranye.Niba imitwe ibiri ihujwe kuburinganire, ntishobora kwitwa ibyiciro bibiri byo kwikuramo na gato.Kubyerekeranye nuruhererekane rwihuza rwahujwe cyangwa rutandukanye, ni ukuvuga, niba rwarashizwe mumurongo umwe cyangwa ibice bibiri, ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumyanya ibiri yo kwikuramo.
Mumuvuduko wubwoko (imbaraga-ubwoko) compressor, akenshi irahagarikwa nuwimuka kabiri cyangwa irenga mbere yo kwinjira muri cooler kugirango akonje.Kwiyunvisha kwinshi "ibyiciro" kuri buri gukonjesha hamwe byitwa "igice".Mu Buyapani, “etape” ya compressor nziza yimurwa yitwa "igice".Bitewe nibi, uturere tumwe na tumwe ninyandiko mubushinwa nabyo bita "icyiciro" "igice".
Compressor yicyiciro kimwe - gaze ihagarikwa gusa binyuze mucyumba kimwe gikoreramo cyangwa icyuma:
Compressor y'ibyiciro bibiri-gazi isunikwa binyuze mubyumba bibiri bikora cyangwa abimura bikurikiranye:
Compressor-ibyiciro byinshi-gaze ihagarikwa binyuze mubyumba byinshi byakazi cyangwa abimura bikurikiranye, kandi umubare uhuye na pass ni compressor-ibyiciro byinshi.
"Inkingi" bivuga byumwihariko itsinda rya piston rihuye numurongo wo hagati winkoni ihuza imashini ya piston isubiranamo.Irashobora kugabanywamo umurongo umwe hamwe n-imirongo myinshi ya compressor ukurikije umubare wumurongo.Noneho, usibye micro compressor, ahasigaye ni imashini yimashini myinshi.
5. Ikime ni iki?
Ikime cyikime, nubushyuhe bwikime.Nubushyuhe umwuka ukonje ukonjesha utuzuye udahinduye umuvuduko wigice cyumwuka wamazi.Igice: C cyangwa ubwoba
Ubushyuhe umwuka ukonje ukonjeshwa mukigereranyo kingana kuburyo imyuka y'amazi idahagije yabanje kuba mwumwuka ihinduka umwuka wamazi wuzuye.Muyandi magambo, iyo ubushyuhe bwumwuka bugabanutse ku bushyuhe runaka, umwuka wumwimerere wamazi utuzuye wuzuye mwumwuka uba wuzuye.Iyo leta yuzuye igeze (ni ukuvuga imyuka y'amazi itangira gutemba no kwegerana), ubu bushyuhe nubushyuhe bwikime cya gaze.
ps.Umwuka wuzuye - Iyo ntakindi cyuka cyamazi gishobora gufatwa mukirere, umwuka uruzuye, kandi igitutu icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa gukonjesha bizatuma imvura igwa.
Ikime cya Atmospheric bivuga ubushyuhe bwa gaze ikonjeshwa kugeza aho imyuka y’amazi idahagije irimo irimo ihinduka imyuka y’amazi yuzuye kandi igwa munsi y’umuvuduko ukabije w’ikirere.
Umuvuduko w'ikime bisobanura ko iyo gaze ifite umuvuduko runaka ikonje ku bushyuhe runaka, imyuka y'amazi idahagije irimo irimo ihinduka imyuka y'amazi yuzuye kandi igwa.Ubu bushyuhe ni ikime cyumuvuduko wa gaze.
Mu magambo y’abalayiki: Umwuka urimo ubuhehere urashobora gufata gusa urugero runaka rwubushuhe (muburyo bwa gaze).Niba ingano yagabanutse kubera igitutu cyangwa gukonjesha (gaze zirashobora kugabanuka, amazi ntabwo), nta mwuka uhagije uhagije kugira ngo ugumane ubuhehere bwose, bityo amazi arenze asohoka nka kondegene.
Amazi yegeranye mu gutandukanya amazi yo mu kirere muri compressor de air yerekana ibi.Umwuka uva inyuma ya cooler rero uracyuzuye.Iyo ubushyuhe bwumwuka uhumanye ugabanutse muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, amazi ya kondegene azakomeza kubyazwa umusaruro, niyo mpamvu hariho amazi mumiyoboro yumuyaga wafunzwe kumpera yinyuma.
Ubwumvikane bwagutse: Ihame ryo kumisha gazi yumye ya firigo - icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwa kumpera yinyuma ya compressor yumuyaga kugirango ukonje umwuka wugarijwe nubushyuhe buri munsi yubushyuhe bwibidukikije kandi burenze aho bukonje (ni ukuvuga ikime) ubushyuhe bwa point ya firigo ikonjesha).Ibishoboka byose, emera ubuhehere buri mu kirere cyugarije guhurira mu mazi y’amazi hanyuma bigatwarwa.Nyuma yibyo, umwuka wafunzwe ukomeje koherezwa kumpera ya gaze hanyuma ugaruka buhoro buhoro ubushyuhe bwibidukikije.Igihe cyose ubushyuhe butakiri munsi yubushyuhe bwo hasi bwigeze bugera ku cyuma gikonje, nta mazi y’amazi azagwa mu kirere cyugarije, kigera ku ntego yo kumisha umwuka wugarije.
* Mu nganda zo guhumeka ikirere, aho ikime cyerekana umwuma wa gaze.Hasi yubushyuhe bwikime, byumye
6. Urusaku n'amajwi
Urusaku ruvuye mumashini iyo ari yo yose nijwi riteye ishozi, kandi compressor zo mu kirere nazo ntizihari.
Ku rusaku rwinganda nka compressor yacu yo mu kirere, tuvuga "urwego rwimbaraga zijwi", kandi igipimo cyo guhitamo ibipimo ni "A" urwego rwurusaku_-dB (A) (decibel).
Igipimo cy’igihugu “GB / T4980-2003 Kumenya urusaku rwa compressor nziza yimuka” riteganya ibi
Inama: Mubipimo byimikorere bitangwa nuwabikoze, hafatwa ko urusaku rwurusaku rwumuyaga ari 70 + 3dB (A), bivuze ko urusaku ruri hagati ya 67.73dB (A).Birashoboka ko utekereza ko iyi ntera itari nini cyane.Mubyukuri: 73dB (A) ikubye kabiri 70dB (A), naho 67dB (A) irakomeye kimwe cya 70dB (A).Noneho, uracyatekereza ko iyi ntera ari nto?
