Nigute washyira compressor yumuyaga muruganda?Sisitemu yo mu kirere isunitswe muri rusange ishyirwa mucyumba cya compressor.Mubisanzwe, hariho ibihe bibiri: kimwe nugushira mucyumba kimwe nibindi bikoresho, cyangwa birashobora kuba icyumba cyabugenewe cyihariye cyo guhumeka ikirere.Muri ibyo bihe byombi, icyumba gikeneye kuba cyujuje ibisabwa kugirango byoroherezwe kwishyiriraho no gukora neza bya compressor.
01. Ni hehe ugomba gushyira compressor?Amategeko nyamukuru yo guhumeka ikirere cya sisitemu ni ugutegura agace gatandukanye ka compressor.Ubunararibonye bwerekana ko uko inganda zaba ziri kose, guhuriza hamwe buri gihe ari byiza.Uretse ibyo, itanga kandi ubukungu bukora neza, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo mu kirere ifunzwe, serivisi nziza no kugirana ubucuti n’abakoresha, gukumira kwinjira bitemewe, kugenzura urusaku rukwiye kandi byoroshye uburyo bwo guhumeka neza.Icya kabiri, ahantu hatandukanye muruganda kubindi bikorwa birashobora no gukoreshwa mugushiraho compressor.Kwiyubaka bigomba gutekereza ku ngaruka zimwe na zimwe, nko kwivanga guterwa n’urusaku cyangwa guhumeka ibisabwa na compressor, ibyago byumubiri hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije, kondegene hamwe n’amazi, ibidukikije biteje akaga (nkumukungugu cyangwa ibintu byaka umuriro), ibintu byangirika mukirere, ibisabwa mu kirere yo kwaguka ejo hazaza no kugerwaho na serivisi.Ariko, kwishyiriraho mumahugurwa cyangwa mububiko birashobora koroshya kwishyiriraho ingufu.Niba nta nyubako yo gushiraho compressor mu nzu, irashobora kandi gushyirwaho munsi yinzu hejuru yinzu.Muri iki gihe, hagomba gusuzumwa ibibazo bimwe na bimwe: ibyago byo gukonjesha amazi yuzuye, imvura na shelegi birinda gufata ikirere, gufata ikirere no guhumeka, umusingi usabwa kandi uringaniye (asfalt, icyapa cya beto cyangwa uburiri bwa tile), ibyago ivumbi, ibintu byaka cyangwa byangirika no gukumira ibindi bintu byamahanga byinjira.0.Ibikoresho byo mu kirere bifunze byashyizwe hafi y’ibikoresho bifasha nka pompe nabafana, bishobora gusanwa byoroshye no kubungabungwa;Ahantu icyumba cyo gutekamo nacyo ni amahitamo meza.Inyubako igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byo guterura, ubunini bwayo bugomba gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho biremereye (mubisanzwe moteri) mugushiraho compressor kandi amakamyo ya forklift arashobora gukoreshwa.Igomba kandi kugira umwanya uhagije wo gushiraho izindi compressor zo kwaguka ejo hazaza.Mubyongeyeho, uburebure bwikinyuranyo bugomba kuba buhagije kugirango umanike moteri cyangwa ibikoresho bisa mugihe bibaye ngombwa.Ibikoresho byo mu kirere bifunitse bigomba kugira imiyoboro yo hasi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yegeranye na compressor, nyuma ya cooler, ikigega kibika gaze, akuma, n'ibindi. Gushiraho imiyoboro yo hasi bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya komini.03. Ibikorwa remezo byibyumba Mubisanzwe, hasi gusa ifite umutwaro uhagije urakenewe kugirango ushire ibikoresho bya compressor.Mubihe byinshi, ibikoresho byahujwe numurimo wo guhungabana.Mugushiraho imishinga mishya, buri compressor unit isanzwe ikoresha base kugirango isukure hasi.Imashini nini za piston na centrifuges zirashobora gusaba umusingi wa beto, ushyizwe kumuriri cyangwa ku butaka bukomeye.Kubikoresho bigezweho kandi byuzuye compressor, ingaruka zo kunyeganyega zo hanze zaragabanutse.Muri sisitemu hamwe na centrifugal compressor, birashobora kuba ngombwa guhagarika kunyeganyega kwishingiro ryicyumba cya compressor.04. Kwinjira mu kirere Umwuka wa compressor ugomba kuba ufite isuku kandi utarangwamo umwanda ukomeye na gaze.Umukungugu wumukungugu hamwe na gaze yangirika itera kwambara birasenya cyane.Umwuka winjira muri compressor mubisanzwe uherereye mugukingura amazu agabanya urusaku, ariko birashobora no gushyirwa kure ahantu umwuka usukuye bishoboka.Niba gaze yandujwe numuriro wimodoka ivanze numwuka uhumeka, birashobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye.Mbere yo kuyungurura (gutandukanya cyclone, akayunguruzo kayunguruzo cyangwa umukandara uzunguruka) ikoreshwa mubikoresho bifite umukungugu mwinshi mukirere gikikije.Muri iki kibazo, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko uterwa na pre-filter bigomba gusuzumwa mugushushanya.Ni byiza kandi kugumana umwuka winjira mubushyuhe buke, kandi birakwiye ko utwara uyu mwuka uva hanze yinyubako ukajya kuri compressor unyuze mumiyoboro itandukanye.Ni ngombwa gukoresha imiyoboro irwanya ruswa hamwe na mesh ku bwinjiriro.Igishushanyo kigabanya cyane ibyago byo kunyunyuza urubura cyangwa imvura muri compressor.Ni ngombwa kandi gukoresha imiyoboro ifite diameter nini ihagije kugirango ubone umuvuduko muke ushoboka.Igishushanyo cyo gufata imiyoboro ya piston compressor ni ngombwa cyane.Umuyoboro wa rezansoni uterwa na acoustic uhagaze watewe na cyclic pulsating frequency ya compressor byangiza umuyoboro na compressor, kandi bikagira ingaruka kubidukikije bikikije urusaku ruke.05. guhumeka icyumba Ubushyuhe mucyumba cya compressor butangwa na compressor kandi burashobora gukwirakwizwa no guhumeka icyumba cya compressor.Ingano yumuyaga uhumeka biterwa nubunini bwa compressor nuburyo bwo gukonjesha.Ubushyuhe bwakuweho n'umwuka uhumeka wa compressor ikonjesha ikirere bingana na 100% yo gukoresha moteri.Ingufu zafashwe numwuka uhumeka wa compressor ikonjesha amazi zingana na 10% byingufu za moteri.Komeza guhumeka neza kandi ugumane ubushyuhe bwicyumba cya compressor murwego rukwiye.Uruganda rukora compressor rugomba gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeranye no guhumeka neza.Hariho kandi uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo gukusanya ubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga kugarura iki gice cyingufu zubushyuhe no kugikoresha mumazu.Umwuka uhumeka ugomba guhumeka uturutse hanze, kandi nibyiza kudakoresha imiyoboro miremire.Byongeye kandi, umwuka wo mu kirere ugomba kwirindwa hasi hashoboka, ariko kandi birakenewe ko twirinda ibyago byo gutwikirwa na shelegi mu gihe cy'itumba.Byongeye kandi, hagomba gusuzumwa ingaruka ziterwa n ivumbi, ibintu biturika kandi byangirika bishobora kwinjira mucyumba cya compressor.Umuyaga / umuyaga ugomba gushyirwa kurukuta kuruhande rumwe rwicyumba cya compressor, kandi umwuka winjira ugomba gushyirwa kurukuta rutandukanye.Umuvuduko wumwuka kuri enterineti ntugomba kurenga 4 m / s.Muri iki kibazo, umuyaga ugenzurwa na thermostat nicyo gikwiye cyane.Aba bafana bagomba kuba bafite ubunini kugirango bakemure igabanuka ryumuvuduko uterwa nu miyoboro, shitingi zo hanze, nibindi. Ingano yumuyaga uhumeka igomba kuba ihagije kugirango ubushyuhe bwiyongera mubyumba bugere kuri 7-10 C. Niba ingaruka zo guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe muri icyumba ntabwo ari cyiza, compressor ikonjesha amazi igomba kwitabwaho.
