Compressor nziza yo kwimura ifata gaze cyangwa umwuka runaka, hanyuma ikongera umuvuduko wa gaze mukugabanya ingano ya silinderi ifunze.Ingano ifunitse igerwaho nigikorwa cyikintu kimwe cyangwa byinshi bikora mubice bya compressor.
piston compressor
Compressor ya piston niyambere yateye imbere kandi ikunze kugaragara cyane muri compressor yinganda.Ifite inshuro imwe cyangwa ikora kabiri, amavuta-amavuta cyangwa amavuta, kandi umubare wa silinderi uratandukanye muburyo butandukanye.Piston compressor ntizigizwe gusa na silinderi ihagaritse gusa compressor ntoya, ariko kandi na V-compressor ntoya, niyo isanzwe.
piston compressor
Muburyo bubiri bukora compressor, L-ubwoko ifite vertical silindiri ihagaritse na silindiri itambitse.Iyi compressor itanga inyungu nyinshi kandi yabaye igishushanyo mbonera.
Amavuta yo kwisiga amavuta akenera amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa amavuta yo gukora kugirango ashobore gukora bisanzwe.Compressor nyinshi zifite valve zikoresha.Gufungura no gufunga valve igendanwa bigaragazwa no gutandukanya umuvuduko kumpande zombi.
Compressor idafite amavuta
Compressors idafite amavuta ya piston ifite impeta ya piston ikozwe muri Teflon cyangwa karubone, cyangwa, bisa na compressor ya labyrint, inkuta za piston na silinderi zirahinduka (iryinyo).Imashini nini zifite ibikoresho byambukiranya hamwe na gasketi kuri pine ya spindle, hamwe no gushiramo umwuka kugirango birinde amavuta ava mu gikarito kwinjira mu cyumba cyo guhunika.Compressor ntoya ikunze kugira ibyuma mubitereko bifunze burundu.
Compressor ya piston ifite ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya valve, igizwe nibice bibiri byibyuma bidafite ibyuma.Piston igenda hepfo, yonsa umwuka muri silinderi, kandi isahani nini ya valve yaguka kandi ikazenguruka hepfo, bigatuma umwuka unyuramo.Piston igenda hejuru, kandi isahani nini ya plaque irazunguruka irazamuka, ifunga intebe ya valve icyarimwe.Igikorwa cya telesikopi ya disiki ntoya ya disiki noneho gihatira umwuka wugarijwe unyuze mu mwobo uri ku ntebe ya valve.
Labyrint-ifunze, ikora kabiri-idafite amavuta ya piston compressor hamwe na crossheads.
Diaphragm compressor
Compressor ya Diaphragm igenwa nimiterere yabyo.Diaphragms zabo zikoreshwa muburyo bwa hydraulic.Imashini ya diafragm compressor ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi mato, umuvuduko muke cyangwa pompe vacuum.Hydraulic diaphragm compressors ikoreshwa kumuvuduko mwinshi.
Igikoresho gisanzwe muri compressor ya diafragm ya mashini ikwirakwiza icyerekezo cyo kwisubiraho binyuze mu nkoni zihuza na diaphragm
twin screw compressor
Iterambere rya twin-screw rotary positif positif compressor yatangiriye mu myaka ya za 1930, mugihe byari bikenewe ko hajyaho umuvuduko mwinshi, uhoraho ugenda uzunguruka ushoboye imbaraga zitandukanye.
Igice kinini cyibintu byimpanga ni rotor yumugabo na rotor yumugore, mugihe bizunguruka mubyerekezo bitandukanye, amajwi hagati yabo namazu aragabanuka.Buri cyuma gifite igipimo gihamye, cyubatswe muri compression, biterwa n'uburebure bwa screw, ikibanza cy amenyo ya screw nuburyo imiterere yicyambu.Kugirango bikore neza, igipimo cyubatswe kigomba guhuzwa nigitutu gikenewe.
Compressor ya screw isanzwe idafite valve kandi nta mbaraga za mashini zitera ubusumbane.Nukuvuga ko compressor ya screw irashobora gukora kumuvuduko mwinshi wa shaft kandi igahuza umuvuduko mwinshi wa gazi nubunini buto bwo hanze.Imbaraga za axial ziterwa nigitutu cyumuvuduko hagati yo gufata no gusohora, igomba kuba ishobora gutsinda imbaraga zo gutwara.
