Inzira zifatika zo kuzigama ingufu kuri compressor de air
Umwuka ucanye, nkimwe mu masoko yingufu zinganda zikora inganda, ukenera imikorere idahagarara kugirango umuvuduko wogutanga ikirere uhagaze neza.Igice cyo guhumeka ikirere ni "umutima" wimirimo yo gukora no gukora.Imikorere myiza yikigo cyoguhumeka ikirere nibikorwa bisanzwe byo gukora no gukora.umutekano wingenzi.Kubera ko ikoresha ibikoresho, ikenera amashanyarazi, kandi gukoresha amashanyarazi nikimwe mubice byingenzi byigiciro cyibikorwa.
Muburyo bwo gutanga gazi ikomeza, niba haribisohoka no gukoresha nabi sisitemu yose itanga imiyoboro ya gazi nindi mpamvu yingenzi yo kuzamura ibiciro.Nigute wagabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ikirere cyoguhumeka ikirere ni ingirakamaro kandi muri make muburyo bukurikira.
1. Guhindura tekinike ibikoresho
Kwemeza ibice bikora neza nuburyo bwo guteza imbere ibikoresho, nko gusimbuza imashini za piston hamwe na compressor de air.Ugereranije na compressor ya piston gakondo, compressor yo mu kirere ifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye, ubunini buto, ituze ryinshi kandi byoroshye kubungabunga.By'umwihariko mu myaka yashize, gukomeza kugaragara kwa compressor zo kuzigama ingufu zituma ingufu ziyongera ku isoko ry’isoko rya compressor zo mu kirere buri mwaka.Ibigo bitandukanye birahatanira gushyira ahagaragara ibicuruzwa birenze ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu.Guhindura tekinike yibikoresho ni mugihe gikwiye.
2. Kugenzura imiyoboro ya sisitemu y'umuyoboro
Ikigereranyo cyo kumeneka k'umwuka uhumanye mu ruganda ni hejuru ya 20-30%, bityo rero umurimo wibanze wo kuzigama ingufu ni ukugenzura imyanda.Ibikoresho byose bya pneumatike, amabati, ingingo, indangagaciro, umwobo muto wa milimetero kare 1, munsi yumuvuduko wa 7bar, uzatakaza hafi 4000 yu mwaka.Birihutirwa kunonosora igishushanyo nogusuzuma buri gihe umuyoboro woguhumeka ikirere.Binyuze mu gukoresha ingufu, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitangwa n'amashanyarazi n'amazi zisohoka ubusa, bikaba ari uguta umutungo cyane kandi bigomba guhabwa agaciro cyane n'abayobozi b'ibigo.
3. Shiraho ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko muri buri gice cyumuyoboro kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko
Igihe cyose umwuka wafunitse unyuze mu gikoresho, hazabaho gutakaza umwuka wifunze, kandi umuvuduko winkomoko yikirere uzagabanuka.Mubisanzwe, iyo compressor yumuyaga yoherejwe hanze kugeza aho ikoreshwa muruganda, igabanuka ryumuvuduko ntirishobora kurenga umurongo 1, kandi cyane, ntishobora kurenga 10%, ni ukuvuga 0.7 bar.Umuvuduko wigitutu cyumukonje-wumye muyunguruzi igice ni 0.2 bar, reba igitutu cyumuvuduko wa buri gice muburyo burambuye, kandi ukomeze mugihe niba hari ikibazo.(Buri kilo yumuvuduko wongera ingufu za 7% -10%).
Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo mu kirere bifunitse kandi ugasuzuma ingufu zikenerwa n’ibikoresho bitwara ikirere, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ingano y’umuvuduko w’itangwa ry’ikirere hamwe n’ubunini bw’ikirere, kandi umuvuduko w’itangwa ry’ikirere n'imbaraga zose z’ibikoresho ntibigomba kwiyongera buhumyi. .Mugihe cyo kwemeza umusaruro, umuvuduko wumuriro wa compressor de air ugomba kugabanuka bishoboka.Amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho byinshi bitwara gaze akenera akabari 3 kugeza kuri 4, kandi manipulator nkeya ikenera ibirenze 6.(Iyo umuvuduko ugabanutseho umurongo 1, kuzigama ingufu ni 7-10%).Kubikoresho bya gazi yinganda, birahagije kwemeza umusaruro no gukoresha ukurikije gazi nigitutu cyibikoresho.
Kugeza ubu, imbere mu gihugu imbere ikora neza cyane ya compressor yo mu kirere, moteri yayo irenga 10% bizigama ingufu kurusha moteri zisanzwe, ifite umwuka wumuvuduko uhoraho, ntabwo izatera imyanda itandukanya umuvuduko, ikoresha umwuka mwinshi nkuko ikeneye, kandi irakora ntibikenewe gutwarwa no gupakururwa.Kurenga ingufu za 30% kuruta compressor zisanzwe.Gazi itanga umusaruro irakwiriye cyane cyane kubyara umusaruro no gukora.Ibice bifite gaze nini irashobora kandi gukoresha ibice bya centrifugal.Gukora neza no gutemba kwinshi birashobora kugabanya ikibazo cyo gukoresha gaze idahagije.
5. Ibikoresho byinshi bifata igenzura ryibanze
Kugenzura hagati yibikoresho byinshi ninzira nziza yo kunoza imiyoborere igezweho.Igenzura rihuriweho na compressor nyinshi zo mu kirere zirashobora kwirinda umuvuduko ukabije w’umuvuduko ukabije uterwa na parameter yo gushyiraho compressor nyinshi zo mu kirere, bikaviramo gutakaza ingufu ziva mu kirere.Igenzura rihuriweho n’ibice byinshi byo guhumeka ikirere, kugenzura hamwe ibikoresho n’ibikoresho nyuma yo gutunganya, kugenzura imigendekere y’itangwa ry’ikirere, kugenzura umuvuduko w’itangwa ry’ikirere, no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’ikirere bishobora kwirinda neza ibibazo bitandukanye. mu mikorere yibikoresho no kunoza ubwizerwe bwimikorere yibikoresho.
6. Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gufata ikirere cya compressor de air
Ibidukikije aho compressor yo mu kirere iherereye muri rusange birakwiriye ko bishyirwa mu nzu.Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwimbere bwikibanza cyo guhumeka ikirere kiri hejuru yicy'inyuma, bityo hashobora gutekerezwa gukuramo gaze hanze.Kora akazi keza ko kubungabunga no gusukura ibikoresho, kongera ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa compressor de air, ingaruka zo guhanahana ubushyuhe nko gukonjesha amazi no gukonjesha ikirere, no gukomeza ubwiza bwa peteroli, nibindi, byose bishobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu .Ukurikije ihame ryimikorere ya compressor de air, compressor de air yonsa mumyuka karemano, kandi nyuma yo kuvurwa mubyiciro byinshi, compression yibice byinshi amaherezo ikora umwuka wumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango utange ibindi bikoresho.Mubikorwa byose, umwuka karemano uzakomeza guhagarikwa no kwinjiza ingufu nyinshi zubushyuhe zahinduwe ziva mumashanyarazi, kandi ubushyuhe bwumwuka wafunzwe bizamuka bikwiranye.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burakomeje ntabwo ari bwiza kubikorwa bisanzwe byibikoresho, birakenewe rero guhora ukonjesha ibikoresho, kandi mugihe kimwe Umwuka usanzwe wongeye guhumeka ugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gufata kandi byongera ubwinshi bwumwuka mwuka ni byiza leta.
7. Guta ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo kwikuramo
Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ikirere bushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byiza byo kugarura imyanda kugirango ushushe amazi akonje ukurura ubushyuhe bwimyanda yo mu kirere, bikagabanya ingufu zikoreshwa cyane bishoboka.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugukemura ibibazo byubuzima bwabakozi n’amazi ashyushye mu nganda, no kuzigama ingufu nyinshi ku ruganda, bityo bikabika cyane umusaruro w’ibikorwa.
Muri make, kunoza imikorere yo gukoresha ikirere gikonje ni imwe mu ngamba zingenzi ku mishinga yo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Irasaba guhuriza hamwe abayobozi, abakoresha n’abakoresha kugira ngo bafate ingamba zifatika zo kongera igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’imyuka yo mu kirere kugira ngo umusaruro ube.Intego yo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha.