Ubwa mbere, centrifugal air compressor imyanda isubirana ubushyuhe hamwe nogukoresha tekinoroji mubisabwa ingufu zisi ikomeje kwiyongera kandi itangwa ryukuri ryibintu bigenda bigabanuka cyane, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ni ngombwa.Inganda nazo zashakishaga umwanya ushobora kuzigama ingufu, kandi sisitemu zo mu kirere zifunze zifite ubushobozi bwo kuzigama ingufu nyinshi.Centrifugal Compression air nimwe mumashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane muruganda.Centrifugal Air compressor ni compressor yihuta kubera imiterere yoroheje, uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi zumuriro, hamwe numubare muto wibice byoroshye, moderi yingirakamaro ifite ibyiza byo gukora byizewe, ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, kutanduza gaze ya gaz mukoresheje amavuta. peteroli, itangwa rya gazi nziza, umurimo uhamye kandi wizewe, kandi irakwiriye mubigo bifite gaze nini kandi bifite ubuziranenge bwa gaze, urugero, imiti, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibyuma nibindi bigo binini, guhitamo muri rusange compressor yo mu kirere ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigezweho.
Amashusho arakoreshwa gusa
Bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ubone umwuka mwiza Uhunitse.Mu nganda nyinshi zikora inganda, ikirere gikonje gifite 20% kugeza 55% byamashanyarazi yose.Isesengura ry’ishoramari muri sisitemu y’ikirere imaze imyaka itanu yerekana ko amashanyarazi angana na 77% yikiguzi cyose, hamwe 85% byingufu zahinduwe mubushyuhe (ubushyuhe bwo kwikuramo).Kureka ubwo bushyuhe "Burenze" guhungira mu kirere bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije kandi bigatera umwanda "Ubushyuhe".Kuri Enterprises, niba dushaka gukemura ikibazo cyamazi ashyushye yo murugo, nko kwiyuhagira abakozi, gushyushya, cyangwa amazi ashyushye yinganda, nko gusukura no gukama imirongo yumusaruro, ugomba kugura ingufu, amashanyarazi, amakara, gaze ya gaze, n'ibindi.Izi nkomoko ntizisaba gusa ishoramari ryinshi ryamafaranga, ahubwo inatera imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone, bityo kugabanya gukoresha ingufu hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kongera gukoresha bivuze amafaranga make yo gukora!
Umubare munini wa centrifugal air compressor yubushyuhe buturuka kumikoreshereze yingufu zamashanyarazi, ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bukurikira: 1) 38% byamashanyarazi ahindurwamo ingufu zubushyuhe abikwa mukiciro cya mbere gikonjesha Umwuka uhumeka kandi utwarwa no gukonjesha amazi, 2) 28% byamashanyarazi ahindurwamo ingufu zubushyuhe abikwa mukiciro cya kabiri gikonjesha Umwuka uhumeka kandi ugatwarwa namazi akonje, 3) 28% byamashanyarazi ahinduka ingufu zubushyuhe abikwa mukiciro cya gatatu gikonjesha Umwuka uhumeka kandi gutwarwa n'amazi akonje, na 4) 6% by'amashanyarazi yahinduwe ingufu z'ubushyuhe abikwa mumavuta yo gusiga kandi bigatwarwa n'amazi akonje.
Nkuko bigaragara mubyavuzwe haruguru, kuri compressor ya centrifugal, ihindurwamo ingufu zubushyuhe, murizo hafi 94% zishobora kugarurwa.Igikoresho cyo kugarura ingufu zubushyuhe nugusubirana ingufu nyinshi zubushyuhe hejuru muburyo bwamazi ashyushye hashingiwe ko nta ngaruka mbi bigira kumikorere ya compressor.Igipimo cyo gukira cyicyiciro cya gatatu kirashobora kugera kuri 28% yingufu zifatika zifatika, igipimo cyo gukira cyicyiciro cya mbere nicyakabiri gishobora kugera kuri 60-70% yingufu zifatika zinjiza, kandi igipimo cyo gukira cyicyiciro cya gatatu kirashobora kugera kuri 80% yingufu zifatika zifatika.Binyuze mu guhindura compressor, irashobora kuba muburyo bwamazi ashyushye gutunganya ibigo kugirango bizigame ingufu nyinshi.Kugeza ubu, abakoresha benshi kandi benshi ku isoko batangiye kwita ku ihinduka rya centrifuges.Centrifugal compressor yubushyuhe bugomba gukurikiza amahame: 1. Menya neza umutekano numutekano wimashini.2. Menya neza umutekano n’amazi meza yo gutanga amazi.3. Inzira yo kugarura ingufu kugirango igere ku igabanuka rya sisitemu yose ikoresha ingufu zikoreshwa, zishobora no kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu zibikoresho;4. Hanyuma, kubushyuhe bwagaruwe, uburyo bushyushye kubushyuhe bushoboka bwose kugirango wongere urwego rwo gusaba.Icya kabiri, centrifugal air compressor yimyanda isubirana ubushyuhe no gukoresha isesengura ryukuri
Uruganda runini rukora imiti mu Ntara ya Hubei, rwakoresheje ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi kugira ngo rushobore gushyushya amazi y’amazi mu gihe cyo kubyaza umusaruro.Tekinoroji ya Ruiqi kugirango ihindurwe bwa mbere compressor ya centrifugal, imikorere yumurima kuri 1250 kw, kg 2 yumuvuduko ukabije wa centrifugal compressor, igipimo cyo gupakira 100%, igihe cyo gukora ni amasaha 24, ubu ni ubushyuhe bwo hejuru Umuyaga uhumeka.Igishushanyo mbonera ni ukuyobora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru Umuyaga ucometse ku gice cyo kugarura imyanda, gusubira muri cooler nyuma yo guhanahana ubushyuhe birangiye, hanyuma ugashyiraho valve ihuriweho na moteri ihuriweho n’amazi azenguruka ya firimu kugirango igenzure amazi atembera. . imikorere ya sisitemu.Ingaruka za sisitemu yo kugarura imyanda ikurwa muminara ikonjesha ahantu, kandi amazi 30-45 ° C nuburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, gukumira ubwiza bwamazi birakomeye, umwanda kandi biganisha kumashanyarazi arenze urugero kwangirika, kwipimisha, guhagarika nibindi bintu, kongera amafaranga yo gufata neza imishinga.Sisitemu y’amazi y’ishami rishinzwe kugarura ubushyuhe bw’imyanda igomba gushyirwamo ingufu hiyongereyeho pompe ikwirakwiza imiyoboro kugira ngo ikure amazi mu munara ukonjesha kandi uyigeze mu gice cyo gukuramo imyanda kugira ngo ishyuhe ubushyuhe bwagenwe mbere yo kwinjira muri pisine ishyushya imyanda.
Igishushanyo mbonera gishingiye ku bipimo by'iteganyagihe by'ukwezi gushushe cyane mu cyi, ni nka 20G / kg.Mu gihe c'itumba, iyo akazi kamaze kwuzura, gahunda ikorwa ukurikije intera yubushyuhe itangwa nu mukiriya, naho ubushyuhe bwo hasi ni dogere 126, kandi ubushyuhe bukagabanuka kugera kuri dogere 50, muriki gihe ubushyuhe bukabije ni 479 kw, ukurikije dogere 30 zo hasi yo gufata amazi, irashobora gutanga dogere 80 zamazi yanduye hafi 8460 kg / h.Ugereranije nuburyo bwo mu cyi bukora, ibihe byubukonje bisaba ahantu hashyushye cyane.Igishushanyo gikurikira kirerekana imikorere nyayo muri Mutarama yubukonje, mugihe ubushyuhe bwikirere bwinjira ari 129 ° C, ubushyuhe bwikirere bwasohotse ni 57.1 ° C, naho ubushyuhe bwamazi yinjira ni 25 ° C, mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushye buturutse kumurongo ubushyuhe bugenewe kuba 80 ° C, umusaruro wamazi ashyushye kumasaha ni 8,61 m3.Amasaha 24 yo gutanga amazi ashyushye kumushinga hafi 207 M3.
Ugereranije nuburyo bwo gukora icyi, uburyo bwo gukora imbeho burakabije.Kubikorwa byimbeho, kurugero, iminsi 330 kumwaka kugirango uruganda rutange amazi ashyushye 68310m3.Amazi 1 M3 kuva kuri 25 ° C ubushyuhe bwiyongera 80 ° C ubushyuhe: Q = cm (T2-T1) = 1 kcal / kg / ° C × 1000 kg × (80 ° C-25 ° C-RRB- = 55KCALkcal irashobora kuzigama ingufu ku kigo: 68M30 m3 * 55000 kcal = 375705000 kcal
Umushinga uzigama ingufu za kcal zigera kuri 357.505.000 buri mwaka, bingana na toni 7,636 za parike ku mwaka;Metero kibe 529.197 za gaze gasanzwe;459,8592 kwh y'amashanyarazi;Toni 1,192 z'amakara asanzwe;na toni zigera ku 3098 z’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku mwaka.Buri mwaka kugirango uruganda ruzigame amafaranga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi agera kuri miliyoni 3.Ibi byerekana ko iterambere rizigama ingufu ridashobora kugabanya gusa igitutu cya guverinoma itanga ingufu n’ubwubatsi, kugabanya ihumana ry’imyanda no kurengera ibidukikije, ariko cyane cyane, kwemerera inganda kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya amafaranga yazo bwite.